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57results about How to "Simple detection system" patented technology

Method for detecting material magnetic properties and stress based on Barkhausen principle

The invention discloses a method for detecting material magnetic properties and stress based on a Barkhausen noise principle, wherein the method includes the steps: (1) through an envelope line of a Barkhausen noise signal, reckoning a ferromagnetic material magnetic hysteresis loop: (2) extracting stress detection characteristic values on the ferromagnetic material magnetic hysteresis loop: envelope area, center height difference, center width and integral curve area; (3) carrying out magnetic property and stress analysis of a ferromagnetic material by using the stress detection characteristic values, to obtain detection values of the material magnetic properties and stress; and (4) evaluating the stress detection characteristic values, and verifying the accuracy of the material magnetic property and stress detection values obtained by the magnetic property and stress analysis. The Barkhausen noise signal and the magnetic hysteresis loop are correlated in detection, the magnetic properties of the material are directly reflected and determined by the new characteristic values and the stress is detected by the new characteristic values, and the accuracy of stress detection is further improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Motor comprehensive control apparatus based on ARM (Advanced RISC Machines) and DSP (digital signal processor)

The invention provides a motor comprehensive control apparatus based on (Advanced RISC Machines) and DSP (digital signal processor), comprising a voltage and current detection circuit (6), an A/D (analog-to-digital) converter (11), a DSP processor (17), a PWM (Pulse Wavelength Modulation) drive circuit (3), a double-port RAM (Random Access Memory) (16), a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) (19), an ARM processor (15) and an LCD (liquid crystal display) touch screen (18), wherein the voltage and current detection circuit (6) detects the voltage and current of a controlled motor (7); the signal output of the voltage and current detection circuit (6) is connected with the DSP processor (17) via the A/D converter (11); the DSP processor (17) is connected with one end of the double-port RAM (16), while the other end of the double-port RAM (16) is connected with a motor control signal end of the ARM processor (15); a human-machine interface control end of the ARM processor (15) is connected with the LCD touch screen (18); and the output of the DSP processor (17) changes the state of the motor (7) through the PWM drive circuit. The motor comprehensive control apparatus provided by the invention simplifies the detection system of the controller, greatly improves the universality of controller, saves system hardware resource and improves working efficiency and reliability of the controller.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY +1

Rail local defect vehicle-mounting detection method merging with vehicle speed information and front and rear axle box acceleration information

The invention discloses a rail local defect vehicle-mounting detection method merging with vehicle speed information and front and rear axle box acceleration information, which belongs to the traffic information security technology. The method comprises the following steps of: collecting the vehicle speed information and the front and rear axle box vertical vibration acceleration information of at least one vibration acceleration sensor at one position by a collector, and then merging the speed information with the front and rear axle box vertical vibration acceleration information, extracting the features of the merged information to obtain a time frequency energy distribution function of the vibration acceleration, then finding a displacement coordinate position corresponding to the time frequency energy distribution function peak value, and finally analyzing the acceleration signal at the position of a rotating cycle of a wheel in a shaft space by the method. With the method, the impact feature of the rail local defects can be detected, the line modification is free, and a detection system is simple. Compared with the prior art, the method has high reliability, low cost, fewer channels, a simple system, high anti-interference performance, a wider application space and a higher application value.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

DNA detection method based on electrochemical sensor with three-stage amplification of terminal extension, gold nanoparticles and enzyme

The invention discloses a DNA detection method based on an electrochemical sensor with three-stage amplification of terminal extension, gold nanoparticles and oxido-reductase. The method comprises: modifying the surface of a gold electrode with a layer of sulfydryl-modified capturing probe molecules for capturing an objective DNA molecule; after the objective DNA molecule is captured by the capturing probe, modifying the surface of the electrode with complementary pairing of signal-probe-modified gold nanoparticles and basic groups on the other end of the objective DNA molecule; in the catalytic action of a terminal extension enzyme, extending biotin-labeled deoxyribonucleotide to 3' terminal of the signal probe; during the extension process, introducing biotin for specific binding to avidin-labeled horse radish peroxidase; and modifying the surface of the electrode with horse radish peroxidase. High-sensitivity and high-specificity detection of the objective DNA molecule is realized through detection of change of an electrochemical signal generated from an electrolyte catalyzed by horse radish peroxidase. The method is used for detection of a DNA sample in the fields, such as molecular recognition, clinical diagnosis, environmental monitoring, and food security.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Hybrid magnetic shielding device based on high temperature superconducting coil

The invention relates to a hybrid magnetic shielding device based on a high temperature superconducting coil. The invention aims at providing a shielding device which has a good shielding capability, has no amplitude dependent performance and is convenient to move. The device comprises an upper computer, a flux-gate meter, three high precision current sources, a superconducting ring and a triaxial Helmholtz coil. A control signal output terminal of the upper computer is connected to control terminals of an x axis high precision current source, a y axis high precision current source and a z axis high precision current source respectively. Current output terminals of the x axis high precision current source, the y axis high precision current source and the z axis high precision current source are connected to three coils with different dimensions on the triaxial Helmholtz coil respectively. A center position of the triaxial Helmholtz coil is provided with the superconducting ring. A center position of the superconducting ring is provided with a three-dimensional flux-gate probe. A signal output terminal of the three-dimensional flux-gate probe is connected to a signal receiving terminal of the flux-gate meter. A signal output terminal of the flux-gate meter is connected to a feedback signal receiving terminal of the upper computer.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Method for full-field measurement using dynamic laser doppler imaging

A method for full-field measurement using Doppler imaging, comprising the following steps: turning on a laser and adjusting the laser; adjusting a spatial filter to obtain circular laser spots having uniform intensity distribution; adjusting a quarter-wave plate and a whole polarizer in a system, and requiring two beams in a reference object and a measured object having different frequencies and perpendicular polarization directions; applying slight pressure to the measured object, setting a charge coupled device (CCD) camera into a continuous acquisition mode, observing interference fringes, and adjusting a light path so that the fringes are clear and visible; setting the sampling frequency, sampling time, captured image format and resolution size of the CCD camera; turning on a lithium niobate crystal drive power switch to produce a heterodyne carrier frequency; applying continuous equal pushing force to the measured object by means of piezoelectric ceramics (PZT) so as to make the measured object produce continuous bending deformation; controlling the CCD camera to sample using a computer, and collecting a set of time series light interference images along with the continuous deformation of the measured object; and processing the time series light intensity interference image to obtain a three-dimensional data module comprising continuous deformation of the measured objects distributed in time and space.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for detecting carcinoembryonic antigen by nano-probe-induced enzyme polymerization amplification electrochemical aptamer sensor

The invention discloses a method for detecting a carcinoembryonic antigen by a nano-probe-induced enzyme polymerization amplification electrochemical aptamer sensor. The method comprises that the surface of a gold nanoparticle are modified through an end 5' mercapto-labeled carcinoembryonic antigen aptamer signal probe so that a nanoprobe is prepared, a layer of end 3' mercapto-labeled carcinoembryonic antigen aptamer capture probes modifies the surface of a gold electrode, after addition of a carcinoembryonic antigen and the nanoprobes, the 3' mercapto-labeled carcinoembryonic antigen aptamer capture probe, the carcinoembryonic antigen and the end 5' mercapto-labeled carcinoembryonic antigen aptamer signal probe are specifically bonded so that the exposed end 3' is formed on the electrode surface and the tail end is extended, then an avidin-labeled horseradish peroxidase is specifically bonded to the electrode surface, and change of an electrochemical signal produced by a horseradish peroxidase catalytic electrolyte is detected so that high sensitivity and high specificity detection of a carcinoembryonic antigen is realized. The method is used for early diagnosis of tumors, curative effect judgment, disease progression, monitoring and prognosis estimation.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for full-field measurement using dynamic laser doppler imaging

ActiveUS20210063137A1Wide application rangeSimplifies detection systemLaser detailsInterferometersCcd cameraOptical path
A method for full-field measurement using Doppler imaging, comprising the following steps: turning on a laser and adjusting the laser; adjusting a spatial filter to obtain circular laser spots having uniform intensity distribution; adjusting a quarter-wave plate and a whole polarizer in a system, and requiring two beams in a reference object and a measured object having different frequencies and perpendicular polarization directions; applying slight pressure to the measured object, setting a charge coupled device (CCD) camera into a continuous acquisition mode, observing interference fringes, and adjusting a light path so that the fringes are clear and visible; setting the sampling frequency, sampling time, captured image format and resolution size of the CCD camera; turning on a lithium niobate crystal drive power switch to produce a heterodyne carrier frequency; applying continuous equal pushing force to the measured object by means of piezoelectric ceramics (PZT) so as to make the measured object produce continuous bending deformation; controlling the CCD camera to sample using a computer, and collecting a set of time series light interference images along with the continuous deformation of the measured object; and processing the time series light intensity interference image to obtain a three-dimensional data module comprising continuous deformation of the measured objects distributed in time and space.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

A Planar Magnetic Field Scanning Imaging System Based on Hall Sensor

The invention discloses a planar magnetic field scanning and imaging system based on a Hall sensor. The planar magnetic field scanning and imaging system comprises a three-dimensional mechanical displacement platform, a lower computer controller based on STM32, a Hall sensor, a differential amplification circuit module, a data acquisition card, upper computer control and data analyzing and processing software and a constant flow source, wherein a component to be tested is connected with the constant flow source and is arranged on a sample piece table of the three-dimensional mechanical displacement platform; the three-dimensional mechanical displacement platform and the Hall sensor are started, and then the motion parameters of the displacement platform are set according to the size of a sample piece; scanning type acquisition is carried out on the amplitude of the magnetic field on the surface of a measured conductor by the displacement platform which is started, together with the Hall sensor; the magnetic field information acquired by the sensor is sent to an upper computer by the data acquisition card; the scanned image of the magnetic field distribution on the surface of the sample piece to be tested can be displayed by the upper computer. The planar magnetic field scanning and imaging system can be used for scanning and imaging the magnetic field distribution condition of the surface of electrified material, so that the internal structure of the material is further analyzed according to the magnetic field distribution; therefore, the system has a certain practical value for detecting the integrity condition in the material in a nondestructive way.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Device and method for detecting component concentration of mixed gas and application

The invention discloses a device and method for detecting component concentration of mixed gas and application, the temperature of the mixed gas in a measuring gas chamber is regulated to be T1, a heating element is heated to the temperature of T1 + delta T, the temperature of the mixed gas is measured at the position with the distance L from the heating element, and the heating power of the heating element is fed back and adjusted, the temperature of the heating element is kept constant, so that the heat dissipated by gas heat conduction is equal to the electric power consumed by keeping the temperature of the heating element constant, and the heat conductivity coefficient of the combined gas can be measured. When mixed gas to be measured is sequentially adjusted to a plurality of temperatures, the heat conductivity coefficient of the mixed gas is measured by adopting the method, and then a multivariate linear equation set is established according to the heat conductivity coefficient of gas with known component types. The equation number of the equation set is greater than or equal to the number of unknown quantities to be measured, namely the gas concentration, and the linear equation set is solved according to a least square method to obtain the concentration of each gas in the mixed gas.
Owner:武汉祺璞科技有限公司

Method for full-field measurement using dynamic laser doppler imaging

A method for full-field measurement using Doppler imaging, comprising the following steps: turning on a laser and adjusting the laser; adjusting a spatial filter to obtain circular laser spots having uniform intensity distribution; adjusting a quarter-wave plate and a whole polarizer in a system, and requiring two beams in a reference object and a measured object having different frequencies and perpendicular polarization directions; applying slight pressure to the measured object, setting a charge coupled device (CCD) camera into a continuous acquisition mode, observing interference fringes, and adjusting a light path so that the fringes are clear and visible; setting the sampling frequency, sampling time, captured image format and resolution size of the CCD camera; turning on a lithium niobate crystal drive power switch to produce a heterodyne carrier frequency; applying continuous equal pushing force to the measured object by means of piezoelectric ceramics (PZT) so as to make the measured object produce continuous bending deformation; controlling the CCD camera to sample using a computer, and collecting a set of time series light interference images along with the continuous deformation of the measured object; and processing the time series light intensity interference image to obtain a three-dimensional data module comprising continuous deformation of the measured objects distributed in time and space.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Intelligent well completion system and method based on optical fiber monitoring and layered flow control

The invention discloses an intelligent well completion system based on optical fiber monitoring and layered flow control. The intelligent well completion system comprises a ground signal processing subsystem, a ground hydraulic subsystem, an underground dynamic monitoring subsystem and a plurality of flow control devices. The underground dynamic monitoring subsystem comprises a sensing optical fiber and a plurality of optical fiber sensor assemblies; the sensing optical fiber is arranged in an oil well casing in a penetrating mode and extends along an oil well; and the optical fiber sensor assemblies are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of an oil pipe and connected with the sensing optical fiber. The ground signal processing subsystem is electrically connected with the ground hydraulic subsystem through a control cable. The flow control devices are connected with the oil pipe and the ground hydraulic subsystem. The invention further provides an intelligent well completion method based on optical fiber monitoring and layered flow control. Underground distributed monitoring is realized, production halt monitoring is not needed, and the measurement cost is reduced. The detection precision is improved, and the monitoring system and the monitoring method which are high in reliability and high in stability are realized.
Owner:XIAN SITAN INSTR

Forming control method for gta wire-filled additive manufacturing of cross structural parts

The invention provides a forming control method for GTA wire-filled additive manufacturing of a cross structural part. The cross structural part is a structural part that intersects in the same forming layer and on the path of different forming lanes. It specifically includes the following steps: calibrating the arc voltage and The relationship between the distance between the extreme end and the surface of the forming layer directly below the arc; determine the forming path, and detect the arc voltage during the forming process of the cross structure, and the computer control system is assisted by the closed-loop controller according to the error control between the collected arc voltage and the preset arc voltage The wire feeding speed realizes the control of the forming height within the path length and the forming of the path intersection point; this invention proposes a new idea for the forming control of GTA wire-filled additive manufacturing of cross structural parts, and adjusts the wire feeding speed within the length of the forming end of the component. At the crossing path point, the closed-loop controller is used to automatically reduce the amount of wire feeding, which effectively solves the problems of poor forming stability of GTA wire-filled additive manufacturing of crossing structural parts and high protrusions at the crossing path of the forming layer.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Rail local defect vehicle-mounting detection method merging with vehicle speed information and front and rear axle box acceleration information

The invention discloses a rail local defect vehicle-mounting detection method merging with vehicle speed information and front and rear axle box acceleration information, which belongs to the traffic information security technology. The method comprises the following steps of: collecting the vehicle speed information and the front and rear axle box vertical vibration acceleration information of at least one vibration acceleration sensor at one position by a collector, and then merging the speed information with the front and rear axle box vertical vibration acceleration information, extracting the features of the merged information to obtain a time frequency energy distribution function of the vibration acceleration, then finding a displacement coordinate position corresponding to the time frequency energy distribution function peak value, and finally analyzing the acceleration signal at the position of a rotating cycle of a wheel in a shaft space by the method. With the method, the impact feature of the rail local defects can be detected, the line modification is free, and a detection system is simple. Compared with the prior art, the method has high reliability, low cost, fewer channels, a simple system, high anti-interference performance, a wider application space and a higher application value.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

A quartz tuning fork type laser breakdown detection device

A quartz tuning fork type laser breakdown detection device includes a photoacoustic absorption cavity, an excitation light source, a detection light source, a detection light modulation unit, and a quartz tuning fork detector. The quartz tuning fork detector is composed of a resonance tube and a quartz tuning fork. When working, the excitation light is focused and incident on the substance to be tested, and the substance to be tested forms a nanoparticle cloud due to heat absorption and diffuses into the photoacoustic absorption cavity, and the detection light is absorbed by the components in the nanoparticle cloud to generate photoacoustic Effect, the sound energy is accumulated in the resonance tube and transmitted to the quartz tuning fork to output an electrical signal, based on which the content of a certain component in the substance to be tested is estimated. The invention combines laser-induced breakdown and photoacoustic spectroscopy to improve the detection limit of the traditional laser-induced breakdown method; the quartz tuning fork is used as the detection device, which effectively simplifies the detection system; The broadening effect is small, the detected spectral lines are easy to distinguish and the noise is small, and the detection sensitivity is improved.
Owner:安徽中科春谷激光产业技术研究院有限公司

Gas leak detection device and method based on low coherence fiber optic microphone

The present invention discloses a gas leakage detection device based on a low coherent fiber microphone. The device comprises an ASE light source, an isolator, a coupler A, a delay fiber, a coupler B, a fiber microphone probe, a photoelectric detector A, a photoelectric detector B, a signal collection system, and a signal analysis system based on the LabVIEW. The present invention further discloses a gas leakage detection method which comprises: emitting light from the ASE light source to reach the surface of the vibrating diaphragm of the fiber microphone probe and then return back to the two photoelectric detectors; converting the light signals to electric signals and transmitting the electric signals to the signal collection system for processing; and performing demodulation analysis of the signals by employing the LabVIEW, and obtaining the characteristic frequency spectrum information of the gas leakage. The gas leakage detection device and method based on the low coherent fiber microphone have high measurement sensitivity and resolution ratio, can finely display the frequency domain distribution of gas leakage acoustic emission signals, are simple in structure, low in making cost and high in anti-jamming capability; and moreover, the passive mode-type design simplifies the system so as to realize the larger dynamic measurement range.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY
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