55results about How to "Slow switching" patented technology

A source-clock-synchronized memory system having a large data storage capacity per memory bank and a high mounting density. The invention includes a memory unit having a first memory riser board B1 mounted on a base board through a first connector C1 and a second memory riser board B2 mounted on the base board BB through a second connector C2. The first memory riser board has a plurality of first memory modules mounted on the front surface thereof and the second memory riser board has a plurality of second memory modules mounted on the front surface thereof. The first and second memory riser boards are arranged in such a way that the back surface of the first memory riser board faces the back surface of the second memory riser board. The invention further includes a board linking connector for connecting signal lines on the first memory riser board to corresponding signal lines on the second memory riser board.

A magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, an underlayer, a lower magnetic layer formed on the underlayer, an intermediate layer, and an upper magnetic layer formed on the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer is typically Ru, and promotes antiferromagnetic coupling between the upper and lower magnetic layers. The upper and lower magnetic layers are typically Co alloys. The lower magnetic layer has a high saturation magnetization Ms to promote high exchange coupling between the upper and lower magnetic layers. The dynamic coercivity of the lower magnetic layer is lower than the exchange field to ensure rapid switching of the lower magnetic layer.

Headsets are provided with integrated switch assemblies. An integrated switch assembly can include a switch hidden from view by a housing. The switch can be activated when a user applies pressure to the housing. The housing may include a flexible housing cover that, when depressed, may engage the switch contained within the housing. When engaged, the switch may move or snap to a switch activation position within the housing.

Headsets are provided with integrated switch assemblies. An integrated switch assembly can include a switch hidden from view by a housing. The switch can be activated when a user applies pressure to the housing. The housing may include a flexible housing cover that, when depressed, may engage the switch contained within the housing. When engaged, the switch may move or snap to a switch activation position within the housing.

A water supply system for supplying water to a building including a water tank (13) for collecting water from the roof (10) and gutters (12) of the building (11); a water level sensor means (21) for sensing the level of water in the water tank; a tank water system (22) for supplying water from the water tank (13); a water pump (23) for pumping water from the water tank (13) along the tank water system (22); a non-return valve (25) downstream of the pump in the tank water system; a pressure sensor means (26) for sensing water pressure of water within the tank water system, said pressure sensor means (26) is located downstream of the non-return valve (25); a mains water system for supplying mains water; a three port valve (35) having a first port (34) connected to the tank water system downstream from the pressure sensor means (26), a second port (37) connected to the mains water system and a third port (41) connected to the building's water reticulation system; wherein when the first (34) and third port (41) are open the second port (37) is closed and when the second (37) and third port (41) are open the first port (34) is closed; and a control means (27) for operatively receiving inputs from the water level sensor means (21), pressure sensor means (26) and mains electricity supply (45) and controlling the water pump (23) and the three port valve (35).

A hollow cathode sputtering apparatus and related method for introducing dopants into a sputtered coating is provided. The method utilizes a sputter reactor which includes a cathode channel that allows a gas stream to flow therein and a flow exit end from which gases may flow out of and towards a substrate to be coated. The cathode channel as used in the invention is defined by a channel defining surface that includes at least one target material. The sputter reactor further includes a dopant target positioned to provide dopant atoms to the gas stream when the gas stream is flowed through the cathode channel.

An improved user interface for managing a connection between a local computing device and a remote computing device in which an improved user interface is displayed, and at least a first connection icon is displayed on the user interface, where the first connection icon represents a first connection between the remote computing device and a first local computing device. A user selection is input, where if the user selection includes the first connection icon, the first connection represented by the first connection icon becomes modifiable to alter the first connection. If the user selection includes an active area of the improved user interface, a second connection icon is displayed, where the second connection icon represents a second connection different than the first connection, between the remote computing device and a second local computing device.

Splitboard boot bindings for backcountry splitboarding. Each of a pair of soft-boot bindings is provided with an integral boot binding lower that conjoins the two halves of a splitboard without the additional weight or height of an adaptor mounting plate, upper binding baseplate or “tray”, and extra fasteners of the prior art. The boot binding lower is formed as a modified sandwich box girder or modified monolithic box girder and provides improved torsional stiffness for splitboard riding. When subjected to a torque applied by the rider, the bottom mediolateral flanges of the box girders are configured to contactingly engage the top face of the splitboard, thereby dynamically coupling the rider's boot sole and the board via a single rigid structure. In a preferred embodiment, the web or “spacer” members are characterized by an aspect ratio or contour height that is varied from heel to toe.

Splitboard boot bindings for backcountry splitboarding. Each of a pair of soft-boot bindings is provided with an integral boot binding lower that conjoins the two halves of a splitboard without the additional weight or height of an adaptor mounting plate, upper binding baseplate or “tray”, and extra fasteners of the prior art. The boot binding lower is formed as a box girder and provides improved torsional stiffness for splitboard riding. When subjected to a torque applied by the rider, the bottom mediolateral edges of the box girders are configured to contactingly engage the top face of the splitboard, thereby dynamically coupling the rider's boot sole and the board via a single rigid structure. In a preferred embodiment, the web or “spacer” members of the box girder are characterized by an aspect ratio or contour height that is varied from heel to toe.

A firearm comprising a barrel assembly mounted at one end to a butt group, the butt group including a firing mechanism and an ammunition entry point; a gun lock group slidably mounted between the barrel assembly and butt group that slides to load ammunition from the ammunition entry port into a barrel of the barrel assembly upon cocking of the firearm; and a rail for accessory attachment that is mounted on the barrel and in direct contact with a portion of the barrel. The second invention relates to a hammer pack in the butt group that automatically resets the firing mechanism upon recoiling of the gun lock group during firing, wherein the hammer pack includes a hammer biased to pivot under the force of a hammer spring, and an autofire lever biased through an autofire lever spring to engage the hammer.

A refrigerating apparatus including three compressors (2A, 2B, 2C) and application side heat exchangers (41) (45, 51) for two channels is formed so that a first compressor (2A) is used only for the application side heat exchangers (45, 51) in a first channel of a circuit, a third compressor (2C) is used only for the application side heat exchanger (41) in a second channel of the circuit, and a second compressor (2B) is used in a switchable manner between the application side heat exchangers (45, 51) in the first channel of the circuit and the application side heat exchanger (41) in the second channel of the circuit. Thus, not only the pipe arrangement at suction side is simplified, but also operation control is streamlined.

The present invention provides for a unique modification of the intravenous catheter, attached to the terminal line of the mass spectrometer and the use of a disposable nasal oxygen cannula provide an effective and efficient port to monitor end tidal carbon dioxide (PETCO2) in unintubated, conscious, spontaneously breathing patients who are receiving administration of local and regional anesthesia or during recovery from residual general anesthesia.

A negative feedback avalanche diode for detecting the receipt of a single photon is described. The photodetector comprises a load element having two load states, one characterized by high impedance and the other characterized by low impedance. The load state of the load element is controlled by a control signal generated within the negative feedback avalanche diode itself.

A three-dimensional image display unit comprising a liquid crystal parallax barrier provided on the surface of an image display unit such as a transmitting liquid crystal display unit across a transparent plate, wherein a shielding member such as a black mask for shielding the outgoing light of a light incident from the side surface of the transparent plate is provided in the vicinity of the boundary of the effective display area of the parallax barrier. The shielding member may be provided inside or outside the parallax barrier. Such a construction can prevent blur forming in the vicinity of the boundary of the effective display area or a deterioration in display quality such as insufficient black displaying at a part that should be black-displayed, thereby providing a three-dimensional image display unit giving a good display quality in the vicinity of the boundary of the effective display area even if it is enlarged in size.

A method and apparatus for transferring AC electrical power to a load from a first power source to a second power source provides for a time delay in the transfer to avoid problems associated with differences in the phases between the power sources. The phase of the voltage waveform from each power source is sensed continuously, and the phase difference is known at all times, so that it can be used when the transfer is necessary. The method and apparatus monitors the voltage from the first power source, and initiates the transfer from the first power source to the second power source in response to an unacceptable condition from the first power source. The second power source is connected only after waiting for a period of time corresponding to the appropriate time delay. By avoiding instantaneous transfers and providing for a delay in the switching to a secondary power source, the present invention avoids the problems associated with transformer saturation, and the resulting draw of a large amount of current from the power source that can cause upstream circuit breakers to trip open, and uninterruptible power systems and engine generators to malfunction.

Circuits for converting DC voltage into controllably variable amplitude AC voltage, for the purpose of driving an oscillating linear motor with controllable amplitude, are disclosed. Unlike pulse width modulation circuits for the same purpose, the disclosed circuits do not require suppression of electromagnetic interference and have negligible switching loss.

The invention relates to a device for improving the visibility conditions in a motor vehicle, having a radiation source for infrared radiation for irradiating the surroundings of the vehicle, having an infrared-sensitive camera for taking images of at least part of the irradiated surroundings, having a display unit for displaying collected image data, and having a control unit for controlling the device. In this context, the control unit is embodied in such a way that, while the device is operating, the display represents image data in a chronologically limited fashion by means of controlled switching on and switching off, and in the process the switching off of the representation of images on the display is made gradual. The gradual switching off is carried out in particular by changing the brightness limiting values, the contrast limiting values and / or by increasing or reducing the noise of the image data to be represented. Furthermore, the gradual switching off preferably has a time-dependent or velocity-dependent profile. This device ensures that the vehicle with the device operates in a very safe way for the user.

Transmitting data in a ring network that transmits bursts and data packets. A path setup message is sent to request a data transmission between a source node and a destination node j through intermediate nodes connecting the source node and the destination node j. Each intermediate node determines that a connection to a next node along the path is available when the connection to the next node, that normally transmits bursts and data packets, transmits data packets. A current data transmission of data packets on the path is stopped when the entire path is determined to be available.

A three-dimensional image display unit comprising a liquid crystal parallax barrier provided on the surface of an image display unit such as a transmitting liquid crystal display unit across a transparent plate, wherein a shielding member such as a black mask for shielding the outgoing light of a light incident from the side surface of the transparent plate is provided in the vicinity of the boundary of the effective display area of the parallax barrier. The shielding member may be provided inside or outside the parallax barrier. Such a construction can prevent blur forming in the vicinity of the boundary of the effective display area or a deterioration in display quality such as insufficient black displaying at a part that should be black-displayed, thereby providing a three-dimensional image display unit giving a good display quality in the vicinity of the boundary of the effective display area even if it is enlarged in size.

A magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, an underlayer, a lower magnetic layer formed on the underlayer, an intermediate layer, and an upper magnetic layer formed on the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer is typically Ru, and promotes anti ferromagnetic coupling between the upper and lower magnetic layers. The upper and lower magnetic layers are typically Co alloys. The lower magnetic layer has a high saturation magnetization Ms to promote high exchange coupling between the upper and lower magnetic layers. The dynamic coercivity of the lower magnetic layer is lower than the exchange field to ensure rapid switching of the lower magnetic layer.

Splitboard boot bindings for backcountry splitboarding. Each of a pair of soft-boot bindings is provided with an integral boot binding lower that conjoins the two halves of a splitboard without the additional weight or height of an adaptor mounting plate, upper binding baseplate or “tray”, and extra fasteners of the prior art. The boot binding lower is formed as a box girder and provides improved torsional stiffness for splitboard riding. When subjected to a torque applied by the rider, the bottom mediolateral edges of the box girders are configured to contactingly engage the top face of the splitboard, thereby dynamically coupling the rider's boot sole and the board via a single rigid structure. In a preferred embodiment, the web or “spacer” members of the box girder are characterized by an aspect ratio or contour height that is varied from heel to toe.

A pulse detector (100) includes a pulse wave sensor (10); a pulse wave signal filtering section (200) having a first adaptive filter (202a) and second adaptive filter (202b), and an adaptive filter switching section (17); and a pulse wave frequency analyzer (400), wherein the adaptive filter switching section (17) starts an adaptive processing of the second adaptive filter (202b) at a first time point partway through a second interval in which the first adaptive filter (202a) is continuously carrying out adaptive processing, where the second interval occurs in the first interval, and switches from the first adaptive filter (202a) to the second adaptive filter (202b) at a second time point, which is a time point after the first time point and which is the end point of the second interval.

A tension roller assembly includes a tension roller, a pivotable support arm, a tension arm, a compression spring, a rod, first and second spring stops, a mounting plate, and an overcenter assembly connected to an end of the tension arm. The overcenter assembly connects the tension arm to the mounting plate. The overcenter assembly is configured to make a pivoting movement over a pivot trajectory between engaged and disengaged positions. The overcenter assembly further has a center position located between the engaged and disengaged positions. The pivot trajectory between the center position and the disengaged position is divided into a tensioned section in which the end stop does not engage the stop surface and the spring exerts a force on the overcenter assembly, and a free-moving section in which the end stop engages the stop surface and the spring does not exert any force on the overcenter assembly.

The amount of simultaneous switching noise generated through the operation of a programmable device can be reduced by reducing the number of pins switching at the same time. An I / O bank can include a number of I / O pin subsets, or DQS groups, each programmed to switch at a different time so that the switching times of the various pins can be staggered for each system clock cycle. Programmable delay elements can be used to control the delay of each subset. The programmable elements can be placed between the system clock and the output registers in order to delay the receiving of the clock signal by the registers and therefore delaying the switching of the output buffers. The programmable delay elements also can be placed between the output registers and the output buffers in order to delay the receiving of the output data by, and subsequent switching of, the output buffers.

The amount of simultaneous switching noise generated through the operation of a programmable device can be reduced by reducing the number of pins switching at the same time. An I / O bank can include a number of I / O pin subsets, or DQS groups, each programmed to switch at a different time so that the switching times of the various pins can be staggered for each system clock cycle. Programmable delay elements can be used to control the delay of each subset. The programmable elements can be placed between the system clock and the output registers in order to delay the receiving of the clock signal by the registers and therefore delaying the switching of the output buffers. The programmable delay elements also can be placed between the output registers and the output buffers in order to delay the receiving of the output data by, and subsequent switching of, the output buffers.

A thermal fuse includes a metallic casing, a first lead member having a first electrode formed at an end thereof, a second lead member having a second electrode formed at an internal wall surface of the casing, a switching function member including a spring member pressing a thermosensitive pellet and a movable conductor. At an operating temperature as the thermosensitive pellet softens and melts, the thermal fuse switches an electrical circuit between the first and second electrodes. In order to respond and switch more quickly at the operating temperature, the thermosensitive pellet is produced to have a structure that facilitates activation thereof at the operating temperature. Such a structure may involve at least one cavity incorporated in the pellet, or may involve at least two different resin materials that are mixed together or provided in plural layers in the pellet.

A power amplifier comprises a level-discretization modulator (210) and a mixing and amplifying stage (225), in combination with a properly designed negative feedback path. The feedback path forms an error compensation loop together with a properly selected forward path. The forward path includes at least the mixing and amplifying stage (225), which provides frequency up-conversion to the radio frequency band and switch-based amplification. The negative feedback path includes a down-conversion mixer (280) for down-conversion to the initial frequency band, and compensates for distortion caused by components of the forward path.

This invention discloses a power switch that includes a fast-switch semiconductor power device and a slow-switch semiconductor power device controllable to turn on and off a current transmitting therethrough. The slow-switch semiconductor power device further includes a ballasting resistor for increasing a device robustness of the slow switch semiconductor power device. In an exemplary embodiment, the fast-switch semiconductor power device includes a fast switch metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) and the slow-switch semiconductor power device includes a slow switch MOSFET wherein the slow switch MOSFET further includes a source ballasting resistor.

A method and an apparatus for switching on a voltage supply of a voltage domain of a semiconductor circuit is disclosed. A voltage supply is connected to a supply voltage of the semiconductor circuit by means of a switchable element. The switchable element is activated in such a way that, for switching on the voltage supply of the voltage domain, a current through the switchable element rises progressively with at least one intermediate value, in particular stepwise manner.

A semiconductor component includes a body with a drift zone, a source zone, a body zone, and a drain zone. A gate forms a MOS structure with the drift zone, with the source zone and with the body zone. An edge termination between the lateral edge and the MOS structure includes a plurality of field rings which enclose the MOS structure. The lateral edge is at the same potential as the drift zone, and the edge termination reduces voltage between the lateral edge and the source zone. A horizontally extending edge plate is disposed at the front side between the lateral edge and the edge termination. The edge plate is at the same potential as the drift zone and forms a plate capacitor structure including a field plate lying above the edge plate.