A method and apparatus for transferring AC electrical power to a load from a first power source to a second power source provides for a time
delay in the transfer to avoid problems associated with differences in the phases between the power sources. The phase of the
voltage waveform from each power source is sensed continuously, and the
phase difference is known at all times, so that it can be used when the transfer is necessary. The method and apparatus monitors the
voltage from the first power source, and initiates the transfer from the first power source to the second power source in response to an unacceptable condition from the first power source. The second power source is connected only after waiting for a period of time corresponding to the appropriate time
delay. By avoiding instantaneous transfers and providing for a
delay in the switching to a secondary power source, the present invention avoids the problems associated with
transformer saturation, and the resulting draw of a large amount of current from the power source that can cause upstream circuit breakers to trip open, and uninterruptible power systems and engine generators to malfunction.