The invention discloses a counter-flow axial energy dissipation valve, belongs to the technical field of valves, and aims at solving the problem that scouring is caused to a paddy field because a gatevalve or a ball valve is adopted for existing irrigation for the paddy field. The counter-flow axial energy dissipation valve comprises a valve cover, a valve body, a flow guide sleeve, a first sealing ring, a hand wheel, a valve plate and a second sealing ring, wherein a water inlet port and a water outlet port are formed in the valve body; the direction of the water inlet port in the valve bodyis vertical to the direction of the water outlet port; the valve plate is arranged at the water inlet port in the valve body, and the first sealing ring is arranged between the valve plate and the valve body; the valve cover is fixedly connected with the valve body; the hand wheel is connected with the valve cover through a screw rod, and due to the fixed connection of the screw rod and the valveplate, the valve plate is enabled to move in the direction of the water inlet port of the valve body; and the flow guide sleeve and the valve cover are sealed through the second sealing ring, and fixed together through a fastener, so that a water outlet direction is opposite to a water inlet direction. According to the counter-flow axial energy dissipation valve, the resistance of water is increased through the valve plate, so that the dynamic energy of water is reduced; and the dynamic energy of water is further reduced by enabling the water inlet direction to be opposite to the water outletdirection, so that the scouring of high-pressure water to the paddy field is avoided.