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67 results about "Diffusion filter" patented technology

A diffusion filter is a translucent photographic filter used for a special effect. When used in front of the camera lens, a diffusion filter softens subjects and generates a dreamy haze. This can also be improvised by smearing petroleum jelly on a UV filter or shooting through a nylon stocking. Diffusion filters may be uniform or may have a clear center area to create a vignette of diffused area around the clear center subject.

Selective diffusion of filtered edges in images

An edge-preserving diffusion filter maintains the sharp edges in images while smoothing out image noise. An edge-preserving diffusion filter applies an edge-preserving smoothing filter to an image to form a filtered image. The modified image is then blurred by a blurring filter to form a blurred image. The modified image and the blurred image are blended together to form an output image based on an error metric associated with each pixel. The edge-preserving diffusion filter may be utilized to perform a multilevel decomposition of the image. The edge-preserving diffusion filter may be applied to an unfiltered image to produce a base image. The difference between the unfiltered image and the base image defines a detail image. The detail image may be used as the input for recursively generating additional levels of detail. The multilevel decomposition may utilize filter kernels associated with different contrast levels for each iteration.
Owner:PIXAR ANIMATION

Face shape matching method based on Shape Context

The invention relates to a kind of method to matching the shape of persons' faces based on Shape Context. At first, preprocessing with the image pyramid and diffusion-filtering technology; then abstracting the boundary-outline information; carrying on the logarithmic coordinate transformation of the abstracted boundary-outline information to get bar chart of the logarithmic coordinate; calculating the value of Cs to get all the phase match points; calculating the value of the degree of approximation to judge the shape matching. The invention is characterized in simplicity, accuracy, being economical, expandability and so on, so the person-face shape matching can be used for entrance-exit control, safe verification, safe-guard monitoring, searching criminals and so on.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Guidance infrared small target tracking method based on self-adaption manifold particle filters

The invention discloses a guidance infrared small target tracking method based on self-adaption manifold particle filters. The method comprises a image background suppression proceeding which is achieved by using a bi-direction diffusion filter background suppression algorithm of a Facet image model, a small target tracking based on a self-adaption manifold particle filter algorithm and target detecting. The guidance infrared small target tracking method based on the self-adaption manifold particle filters has the advantages that real-time, robustness and filtering precision of the algorithm are improved.
Owner:CETC NINGBO MARINE ELECTRONICS RES INST

Three-dimensional seismic data fault enhancement processing method

The invention discloses a three-dimensional seismic data fault enhancement processing method. The method comprises steps: based on a seismic data volume, a time window range of a target stratum is determined, and the seismic data volume is preprocessed; the attributes of the seismic data volume are counted to calculate a structural guidance body; based on the structural guidance body and the seismic data volume, a seismic coherence cube in the time window range of the target stratum is calculated; based on the seismic coherence cube and the attributes of the seismic data volume, the coherencevalue of each piece of seismic data in the seismic data volume is acquired, and a threshold value is set; and in view of seismic data with the coherence value smaller than the threshold value, diffusion filter processing is adopted and a diffusion filter data volume is acquired, and in view of seismic data with the coherence value greater than the threshold value, median filter processing is adopted and a median filter data volume is acquired, and the diffusion filter data volume and the median filter data volume are integrated to acquire a fault enhancement data volume. Through combining thediffusion filter processing and the median filter processing, the fault recognition precision is improved, and the problem of continuous section information and horizon enhancement can be solved.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Exit sign illuminated by color LEDs

An exit sign comprising a housing and a plurality of LEDs that activates to produce yellow color light. The plurality of LEDs are mounted in the housing. Means for passing light from the plurality of LEDs in the form of indicia symbolizing an exit enables viewing by an observer, such means includes a stencil having four independent letters forming the word EXIT. DC circuitry is in operative electrical connection with the plurality of LEDs. A source of AC electrical power activates the DC circuitry. The plurality of LEDs can be both red color output LEDs and green color output LEDs, or the plurality of LEDs can be bicolor red and green LEDs having the capability of producing both red light and green light. The red light and green light are additively mixed to produce yellow light. In the alternative, the plurality of LEDs can be yellow color output LEDs or the plurality of LEDs can be white color output LEDs. The color light from the plurality of LEDs pass through either a red color diffusion filter to produce red light indicia, or a green color diffusion filter to produce green light indicia. An emergency power backup battery is connected to the plurality of LEDs. Means for producing emergency light is optional.
Owner:HSU GEORGIANA

Interfacial oxidation process for high-k gate dielectric process integration

A method is provided for forming a microstructure with an interfacial oxide layer by using a diffusion filter layer to control the oxidation properties of a substrate associated with formation of a high-k layer into the microstructure. The diffusion filter layer controls the oxidation of the surface. The interfacial oxide layer can be formed during an oxidation process that is carried out following deposition of a high-k layer onto the diffusion filter layer, or during deposition of a high-k layer onto the diffusion filter layer.
Owner:IBM CORP +1

Interfacial oxidation process for high-k gate dielectric process integration

A method is provided for forming a microstructure with an interfacial oxide layer by using a diffusion filter layer to control the oxidation properties of a substrate associated with formation of a high-k layer into the microstructure. The diffusion filter layer controls the oxidation of the surface. The interfacial oxide layer can be formed during an oxidation process that is carried out following deposition of a high-k layer onto the diffusion filter layer, or during deposition of a high-k layer onto the diffusion filter layer.
Owner:IBM CORP +1

Estimating formation properties from downhole data

Methods and systems for extracting formation properties from formation logging data is disclosed. A method includes obtaining a deconvolution filter; and processing the formation logging data using the deconvolution filter to produce estimates of the formation properties. The estimates of the formation properties may be further processed with a diffusion filter, which may be an anisotropic diffusion filter. A system for extracting formation properties from formation logging data includes a central processing unit and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program having instructions for performing a method that includes designing a deconvolution filter; and processing the formation logging data using the deconvolution filter to produce estimates of the formation properties.
Owner:SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP

Noise suppression in cone beam ct projection data

A method for suppressing noise in a diagnostic 3-D image, executed at least in part on a logic processor, captures, at each of a number of projection angles, 2-D image projection data, wherein each 2-D image projection has a central pixel and arranges the 2-D image projection data to form a 3-D data set. Each of the 2-D image projections is processed by performing a diffusion filtering process that obtains a homogeneity value for the 3-D data set, generates a diffusion conductance function according to an intensity gradient between adjacent digital image elements, and applies the diffusion filtering process to digital image elements according to the obtained homogeneity value, the generated diffusion conductance function, and a weighting value that relates to the distance of each pixel in the projection from the central pixel. The diagnostic 3-D image is reconstructed from the processed 2-D image projections.
Owner:CARESTREAM DENTAL TECH TOPCO LTD

Image de-noising method based on bidirectional enhanced diffusion filtering

The invention discloses an image de-noising method based on bidirectional enhanced diffusion filtering, which simplifies a diffusion equation. The method comprises the steps of establishing a bidirectional diffusion coefficient so that a model can implement a bidirectional process of smoothing and sharpening in the diffusion process, enhancing an image in order to further improve the smoothing and sharpening strength, performing wavelet transform to enhance the overall outline of the image and weaken texture details of the image, then adaptively designing and improving a gradient threshold to automatically control the gradient threshold according to the maximum gray value and the iterative times of the image and further retain edge and detail features of the image, finally, simulating the purposed model, and performing simulation verification on the method by using MATLAB software. The method can be used for removing image noise and protecting detail information of edge, texture and the like, greatly improves the peak signal to noise ratio, has more excellent de-noising performance, and has a good application prospect.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH

Method and apparatus for image processing

This disclosure relates to decreasing the required buffer memory capacity while reducing the impact of an arithmetic error in error diffusion processing. A quantization circuit (4) quantizes input image data and outputs an output code. The quantization error generated in the quantization circuit (4) is calculated by an inverse quantization circuit (5) and subtracter (6). The calculated quantization error is stored in a buffer (8). Since the buffer (8) only needs to have a size capable of storing the quantization error, the size can be made smaller than before. A diffusion filter (9) diffuses the quantization error using a quantization error or the like, which is stored in the buffer (8). A latch (3) and bit connector (1) can usefully reduce the impact of an arithmetic error in error diffusion processing on the next input image data.
Owner:CANON KK

Estimating formation properties from downhole data

Methods and systems for extracting formation properties from formation logging data is disclosed. A method includes obtaining a deconvolution filter; and processing the formation logging data using the deconvolution filter to produce estimates of the formation properties. The estimates of the formation properties may be further processed with a diffusion filter, which may be an anisotropic diffusion filter. A system for extracting formation properties from formation logging data includes a central processing unit and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program having instructions for performing a method that includes designing a deconvolution filter; and processing the formation logging data using the deconvolution filter to produce estimates of the formation properties.
Owner:SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP

Time-varying wavelet based deconvolution method for frequency division processing

The invention relates to a deconvolution method which suppresses noise and takes reflection coefficient recovery as a target while improving earthquake recording resolution, and especially relates to a time-varying wavelet based deconvolution method for frequency division processing for the purpose of solving the problems of reduced signal-to-noise ratio and unstable solution despite resolution improvement by use of a conventional deconvolution method. The method comprises the following steps: extracting time-varying wavelets in an earthquake recording by use of a well control multi-channel statistical autocorrelation method; extracting high and low frequency operators according to well data, for constructing high and low frequency information corresponding to an original earthquake recording as constraint conditions; performing diffusion filtering processing on frequency division information; and performing simultaneous deconvolution on the original earthquake recording and the high and low frequency information. By using the method provided by the invention, earthquake data and well logging data are integratedly combined, uncontrollable deconvolution factors extracted by use of a conventional deconvolution method can be avoided, resolution is effectively improved while the noise is suppressed, the attenuation of earthquake signals is taken into consideration, and the time domain point spectrum whitening function is realized.
Owner:北京诺克斯达石油科技有限公司

Intelligent counting method of interference fringes

The invention discloses an intelligent counting method of interference fringes. The intelligent counting method comprises the following specific steps of: filtering random impulse noise from the data acquired by a linear array charge coupled device (CCD) sensor by adopting a self-adapting median diffusion filtering algorithm; reducing Gaussian noise by using a non-linear diffusion filtering algorithm; determining the reference range of effective data of the interference fringes, wherein the maximum gray value point Max, the minimum gray value point Min and the threshold value T are calculated, and the threshold value T refers to the point of which the gray value changes most in the determined reference range of the effective data; and performing second order derivation on a curve which is determined by an effective data range, and judging the changing state of the interference fringes according to second order derivative numerical value changes so as to realize automatic counting of the interference rings. By using the method, a diffusion median filtering algorithm is used for performing filtering denoising on the acquired data, the changes of the interference rings are further judged by judging the second order derivative numerical value changes in the effective reference range in real time, and the counting stability is promoted.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN STUDIES

Surface light-emitting device

There is provided a surface light-emitting device capable of preventing an increase in power consumption even if the length of the light-emitting surface of the surface light-emitting device is greater than the width, and capable of emitting light uniformly without decreasing the brightness of the light-emitting surface nor increasing the height of the light guiding space. In the present surface light-emitting device, the incident plane (201) is one of two sides of the light guiding space (20) in opposition in the longitudinal direction. The light-transmitting plate (4) includes a diffusion filter (6) which covers a specific area of the surface of the light-transmitting plate (4) near the light source (3). The remaining area of the surface of the light-transmitting plate at a distance from the light source (3) is not covered with the diffusion filter (6). The diffusion filter (6) is formed of a laminate in which a plurality of diffuse transmission films are layered. The number of diffuse transmission film (6) layers is highest in the area closest to the light source (3) so that the light transmittance is increased as the distance from the light source (3) increases due to a decrease in the diffusion of light, and the number is gradually decreased as the distance from the light source (3) increases.
Owner:3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO

Method of controlling solid phase diffusion of boron dopants to form ultra-shallow doping regions

A method is provided for forming an ultra-shallow boron doping region in a semiconductor device. The method includes depositing a diffusion filter layer on a substrate, the diffusion filter containing a boron nitride layer, a boron oxynitride layer, a silicon nitride layer, or a silicon oxynitride layer, and depositing a boron dopant layer on the diffusion filter layer, the boron dopant layer containing boron oxide, boron oxynitride, or a combination thereof, with the proviso that the diffusion filter layer and the boron dopant layer do not contain the same material. The method further includes heat-treating the substrate to form the ultra-shallow boron dopant region in the substrate by controlled diffusion of boron from the boron dopant layer through the diffusion filter layer and into the substrate.
Owner:TOKYO ELECTRON LTD

Visible light receiving method and apparatus using the same

A visible light is photographed through an optical diffusion filter with a camera of a portable terminal. The camera includes a pixel amplifier sequential output type imaging element in which electric charges generated in respective pixels are amplified by respective pixel amplifiers, to output imaging signals in sequence from the respective pixel amplifiers. A striped pattern based on an information signal is generated in the column direction or row direction in the imaging element, in a photographed optically-diffused image. The information signal is extracted to be demodulated on the basis of a state of generation of the striped pattern.
Owner:UNIVERLINK

Head MRI image skull peeling module

The invention discloses a head MRI image skull peeling module. The head MRI image skull peeling module comprises an anisotropy diffusion filtering unit, an Otsu binary unit, a Canny edge detection unit and an image segmentation unit, wherein the anisotropy diffusion filtering unit is used for receiving head MRI images and carrying out smooth image filtering, and image edges are kept during image smoothing; the Otsu binary unit is used for carrying out binary segmentation of a smooth image through Otsu calculation, and a binary image is acquired; the Canny edge detection unit is utilized for carrying out canny operator operation to draft all contour lines of the smooth image to generate a contour image; the image segmentation unit is used for calculating ratios of pixel points of each contour line of the contour image to an area of the binary image, whether corresponding areas of an original image are eliminated is determined according to the ratios, so skull peeling from the head MRI image is carried out, and micro noise is further eliminated. The head MRI image skull peeling module is advantaged in that image processing accuracy is improved, and image processing calculation mount is further reduced.
Owner:GUANGZHOU WISEFLY INFORMATION SYST TECH CO LTD

Selective diffusion of filtered edges in images

An edge-preserving diffusion filter maintains the sharp edges in images while smoothing out image noise. An edge-preserving diffusion filter applies an edge-preserving smoothing filter to an image to form a filtered image. The modified image is then blurred by a blurring filter to form a blurred image. The modified image and the blurred image are blended together to form an output image based on an error metric associated with each pixel. The edge-preserving diffusion filter may be utilized to perform a multilevel decomposition of the image. The edge-preserving diffusion filter may be applied to an unfiltered image to produce a base image. The difference between the unfiltered image and the base image defines a detail image. The detail image may be used as the input for recursively generating additional levels of detail. The multilevel decomposition may utilize filter kernels associated with different contrast levels for each iteration.
Owner:PIXAR ANIMATION

Ultrasonic image processing method and processing system

The invention provides an ultrasonic image processing method and a processing system. The method comprises the steps that S1 an original ultrasonic image is acquired; S2 the original ultrasonic image is subjected to non-linear coherence diffusion filtering denoising edge-preserving pre-processing to acquire a pre-processed ultrasonic image; S3 the edge of the pre-processed ultrasonic image and the non-edge region are enhanced to generate an enhanced ultrasonic image; and S4 the enhanced ultrasonic image is subjected to sharpening and deblurring to produce a final desired ultrasonic image. According to the invention, the image quality can be obviously improved, and especially the effects of noise removing and edge enhancing are obvious; and the algorithm is very fast and can be widely applied in various situations where the ultrasonic image needs to be processed in real time.
Owner:VINNO TECH (SUZHOU) CO LTD

Surface light-emitting device

There is provided a surface light-emitting device capable of preventing an increase in power consumption even if the length of the light-emitting surface of the surface light-emitting device is greater than the width, and capable of emitting light uniformly without decreasing the brightness of the light-emitting surface nor increasing the height of the light guiding space. In the present surface light-emitting device, the incident plane (201) is one of two sides of the light guiding space (20) in opposition in the longitudinal direction. The light-transmitting plate (4) includes a diffusion filter (6) which covers a specific area of the surface of the light-transmitting plate (4) near the light source (3). The remaining area of the surface of the light-transmitting plate at a distance from the light source (3) is not covered with the diffusion filter (6). The diffusion filter (6) is formed of a laminate in which a plurality of diffuse transmission films are layered. The number of diffuse transmission film (6) layers is highest in the area closest to the light source (3) so that the light transmittance is increased as the distance from the light source (3) increases due to a decrease in the diffusion of light, and the number is gradually decreased as the distance from the light source (3) increases.
Owner:3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO

Frequency division diffusion filter fault strengthening method based on optimized Morlet wavelet

The invention provides a frequency division diffusion filter fault strengthening method based on optimized Morlet wavelet. The method comprises the following steps: converting post-stack seismic datainto an MATLAB identifiable data format; carrying out spectral analysis on seismic data and extracting the wavelet; improving a Morlet wavelet generating function and constructing a Morlet wavelet function composition; carrying out wavelet frequency division processing by utilizing the optimized Morlet wavelet; calculating a structural tensor of the post-stack seismic data and further constructingnew fault factors based on the structural tensor; under the protection of the structural tensor, carrying out anisotropic diffusion filter on frequency division seismic data; and carrying out waveletinverse transformation on a frequency division filter result and reconstructing to obtain improved signal-to-noise ratio and resolution ratio and protect the seismic data of fault information. The method has the advantages that the resolution ratio of the seismic data is improved while denoising and edge protecting are realized, so that the low-order fault recognition ability of the seismic datais improved.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

TV flow based self-adaptive diffusion filtering image denoising algorithm

The invention relates to a TV flow based self-adaptive diffusion filtering image denoising algorithm. The TV flow based self-adaptive diffusion filtering image denoising algorithm comprises the steps of 1 representing a TV flow diffusion equation in an internal coordinate mode, 2 simplifying the TV flow diffusion equation in the step 1, 3 establishing a diffusion filtering algorithm based on morphology, 4 establishing a self-adaptive diffusion process model (shown in the description), 5 establishing a fidelity term (shown in the description) and 6 adopting a central difference numerical algorithm to perform further processing. By means of the TV flow based self-adaptive diffusion filtering image denoising algorithm, clearer images approximating to original images can be processed, and the problem that a traditional algorithm is low in timeliness and high in complex and excessive smoothness and insufficient smoothness phenomena often exist in the processing process is solved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH

Fixed code book search device and fixed code book search method

A fixed code book (FCB) search device simplifies an error minimizing process and reduces a calculation amount so as to prevent deterioration of a coding performance. The FCB search device (100) includes: a pulse shape convolution inverse filter (104) having an inverse feature of a pulse diffusion filter and supplied with an ideal residual signal; a pulse candidate preparatory selection unit (105) for pre-selecting a plurality of pulse candidates from the ideal residual signal to which the inverse filter is applied; and a pulse candidate final selection unit (109) for finally selecting one pulse from the selected candidates. By using this configuration, search is made for an algebra code book to which the pulse diffusion is applied.
Owner:OPTIS WIRELESS TECH LLC

Seismic horizon tracking preprocessing method based on fractional derivative

The invention provides a seismic horizon tracking preprocessing method based on a fractional derivative, which belongs to geophysical exploration field for petroleum and natural gas. The seismic horizon tracking preprocessing method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a central pixel point of a seismic image, and then determining an order of a fractional differential; (2) selecting a filtering direction of an isotropy diffusion; (3) performing same-phase axis continuous enhancement on a central pixel point; (4) repeating the steps (1) to (3) on a next central pixel point until all pixel points are processed; (5) performing isotropy diffusion filtering processing; and (6) adjusting vertical resolution of the seismic image, and accordingly seismic horizon tracking preprocessing is finished. Through the method of the invention, transverse-direction continuity and vertical-direction resolution of a lineups can be controlled simultaneously. The preprocessing method for automatic tracking of seismic horizon has advantages of: simple process, high calculating efficiency and obvious effect.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Quick weighting anisotropism diffusion filtering method based on edge protection

The invention relates to the field of image processing and displaying and provides a quick weighting anisotropism diffusion filtering method which can effectively reduce iteration times and improve the filtering efficiency on the basis of guaranteeing the filtering quality. Meanwhile, the quick weighting anisotropism diffusion filtering method can effectively distinguish noise and edge in the condition that the noise density is larger, noise can be effectively removed, and edge detail information of images is prevented from being lost. According to the technical scheme, quick weighting anisotropism diffusion filtering method based on edge protection can firstly uses a Gaussian filter to preprocess noise images, then quick weighting anisotropism diffusion filtering is carried out, a filtering window is expanded to 1+2n, the n is larger than or equal to 1, and the diffusion direction is specifically that the n is equal to 3 or larger than 3 and so on. The quick weighting anisotropism diffusion filtering method is mainly applied to image processing and displaying.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Edge-preserving-based weighted anisostropic diffusion filtering method

The invention relates to the field of image processing and display and aims at providing a filtering method capable of effectively distinguishing image edges and noise. Therefore, according to the technical scheme, an edge-preserving-based weighted anisostropic diffusion filtering method comprises performing noise and edge detection; according to whether diffused pixels belong to an edge region, a flat region or a noise region, distributing different weighted values for the pixels. Therefore, the noise can be effectively eliminated, and meanwhile, losses of edge detail information of an image can be avoided. The edge-preserving-based weighted anisostropic diffusion filtering method is mainly applied to image processing and display.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Method for preparing crystalline silicon dual-emitter back knot and back contact solar cell

The invention discloses a method for preparing a crystalline silicon dual-emitter back knot and back contact solar cell, which comprises the steps that boron ion implantation is conducted on the whole back surface of a silicon wafer to form a back surface emitting area; an alkali corrosion barrier layer is deposited on the back surface; a BSF (Back Surface Field) window is opened on a back surface barrier layer; the alkali corrosion barrier layer at the BSF window is removed by corrosion; a boron implantation layer at the BSF window is removed by alkali corrosion; a thin diffusion filter layer is deposited on the front surface of the silicon wafer; double-surfaced phosphorus is diffused; a BSF and an FSF (Front Surface Field) are formed simultaneously; the back surface alkali corrosion barrier layer and the front surface diffusion filter layer are removed; the boron ion implantation is activated; a front surface decreasing layer and a back surface passivation layer are prepared; a back surface emitting area electrode and a BSF electrode are prepared; and ohmic contact of the electrodes is achieved by sintering. According to the method, a technique is simplified; the performance is improved; and the method has very great benefits to an industrial prospect of the dual-emitter back knot and back contact cell.
Owner:INST OF MICROELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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