This invention relates to the field of multi-source coordinated control technology in
distribution networks, and discloses an automatic switching method and
system for multiple power sources in a distribution network. The switching method includes: dynamically modeling the transient
power flow of the main power source and
distributed power sources in a multi-source distribution network, and performing dynamic
response analysis of topology changes; evaluating the
system energy obtained from the dynamic modeling using the
transient energy function method, calculating the kinetic and
potential energy components before and after the switching, and determining the
system energy balance state based on the comparison result of the energy difference and the
critical energy threshold; and executing phased
soft switching control based on the energy
evaluation result, through
sequential control logic of synchronization stage,
power sharing stage, and switching
transition stage, and performing gradual power transition between the main power source and
distributed power sources according to a predictive
control algorithm. This invention achieves real-time
power flow reconstruction under topology changes, energy-driven switching decisions, and smooth power transition, reducing
voltage fluctuations and transient impacts caused by switching.