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41 results about "Integral windup" patented technology

Integral windup, also known as integrator windup or reset windup, refers to the situation in a PID feedback controller where a large change in setpoint occurs (say a positive change) and the integral terms accumulates a significant error during the rise (windup), thus overshooting and continuing to increase as this accumulated error is unwound (offset by errors in the other direction). The specific problem is the excess overshooting.

Intelligent integration method for anti-integral windup and overshoot suppression of PID (Proportional, Integral and Derivative) control system

The invention discloses an intelligent integration method for anti-integral windup and overshoot suppression of a PID (Proportional, Integral and Derivative) control system. The intelligent integration method comprises the following steps: according to a set input valve r(t) and an output value y(t) of the system, calculating an error signal value e(t); judging whether an actually input signal of a controlled object has a measured value v(t) or not: when the actually input signal of the controlled object has the measured value v(t), calculating an executor over-limit signal x(t) according to a control signal u(t) output by a controller and the measured value v(t), and when the actually input signal of the controlled object does not have the measured value v(t), setting an executor limit value; setting an anti-integral windup parameter alpha for an integral error signal to eliminate system oscillation caused by executor over-limit; setting an overshoot suppression parameter beta for the integral error signal to suppress system step response overshoot caused by an integral action. The intelligent integration method for anti-integral windup and overshoot suppression of the PID control system not only can resist windup and suppress overshoot, but also does not change the original system stability, and has the advantages that the parameters are simple to set and the real-time high-accuracy quick control of the control system is easy to realize.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Saturated self-adjusting controller for time-varying delay uncertain system

The invention discloses a saturated self-adjusting controller for a time-varying delay uncertain system. The controller comprises three parts, namely a self-adjusting limiter, a conventional PID controller and an anti-integral saturator, wherein the conventional PID controller generates a control command uc(t) according to the offset of the controlled parameter y(t) and a target value r(t) thereof; the self-adjusting limiter calculates a steady-state gain K of a time-varying delay uncertain object under the corresponding working condition under the driving of a working condition variable s(t), dynamically generates a limiting value according to the K and r(t), timely limits the uc(t) and generates a final control function u(t); and the anti-integral saturator limits the integral function in the PID controller according to the offset of the uc(t) and u(t) in order to solve the possible integral saturation problem. By applying the invention, an engineering technician can conveniently apply effective control to a class of time-varying delay uncertain systems widely present in the process industry on an industrial control system (device) or in the mode of combining a hardware circuit with software programming so as to improve the safety and operating level of the production process.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

PMSM stator flux linkage observation method based on extension flux linkage observer

The invention discloses a PMSM stator flux linkage observation method which is characterized in that an extension flux linkage observer is established according to a motor stator voltage phasor u alpha beta, a stator current phasor i alpha beta and a rotor electric angular speed omega in a two-phase static coordinate system (alpha beta coordinate system for short), on the basis of the theory of a state observer and according to a mathematical model of the PMSM in the alpha beta coordinate system, the motor stator voltage phasor u alpha beta, the stator current phasor i alpha beta and the rotor electric angular speed omega are obtained through collection and calculation, and then the relation between the stator flux linkage and the extension flux linkage is utilized for observing a rotor flux linkage psis. According to the PMSM stator flux linkage observation method, the problem of direct-current bias and integral saturation caused by the pure integral stator flux linkage observation method can be solved, the problems of the amplitude value and phase deviation or waveform distortion caused by an improved integrator are solved, and the advantage that parameters of the pure integral stator flux linkage observer are good in robustness is reserved. Due to the fact that only a minimum-order observer is required, engineering practice is benefited. The stator flux linkage observation method can be applied to a surface-mounted-type SPMSM and an inserted-type SPMSM and have the advantage of being good in universality.
Owner:黄山市开发投资集团有限公司

Unsymmetrical fault ride-through method of double-fed wind generating set

The invention discloses an unsymmetrical fault ride-through method of a double-fed wind generating set. According to the method, a rotor-side convertor control circuit comprises a rotating speed outer ring and a rotor positive and negative sequence current control inner ring, and in order to eliminate the influence of direct-current decrement of a stator flux linkage, a corresponding compensation item is introduced at an outlet of a positive sequence current controller; in order to avoid the overcurrent or overvoltage of the rotor convertor, a novel current amplitude limiting link is designed, and an integral saturation link and an output amplitude limiting link are respectively introduced for the current controller; according to a network-side convertor, actual active power of a rotor is introduced in an outer ring direct-current voltage circuit to balance power on the two sides of a direct-current bus in real time; meanwhile, actual measurement negative sequence network voltage is an inner ring positive sequence current control circuit to eliminate the influence of negative sequence voltage. The defect that an existing control strategy cannot take the influences, on the network-side/rotor-side convertor, of occurrence of the generator terminal negative sequence voltage and the requirement for idle supporting of a power network in the failure period into account at the same time yet is overcome, and therefore the fault ride-through capacity of the double-fed wind generating set is improved.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Control method of integral saturation resistance in auxiliary machine failure load reduction process

The invention discloses a control method of integral saturation resistance in the auxiliary machine failure load reduction process, which is characterized in that a RB (Radio Beacon) signal is not adopted to trigger; two amplitude limiters are additionally arranged in front of a hand-operated device; triggering is carried out through comparing a command with the output of an auxiliary machine; when an auxiliary machine at the other side trips or fails, and the auxiliary machine at the side is in an automatic state; the output at the side is suddenly increased; within the scope allowed by the output of the auxiliary machine at the side, the integral saturation resistance action is not generated; and if the output at the side is exceeded, an integral saturation resistance function is generated till the integral saturation is eliminated. The control method has the beneficial effects that when an auxiliary machine of a thermal power unit fails, the load can be quickly and effectively reduced; within a period of time before reset in the RB process, if the auxiliary machine fails or parameters are improperly set, the integral saturation resistance function can also be generated through the design; and when the output of the auxiliary machine is larger and is lower than the maximum output of the auxiliary machine at the single side, the RB signal cannot trigger a controller to track, so that the oscillation of a system is prevented; and the safe operation of the auxiliary machine is favorably maintained.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY +1

Method and system for measuring errors of electromagnetic type mutual inductor based on digital signal processing

The invention discloses a method and system for measuring errors of an electromagnetic type mutual inductor based on digital signal processing. Detected signals are acquired through a first sampling circuit unit, standard signals are acquired through a second sampling circuit unit, and the detected signals and the standard signals are combined through an amplifying circuit unit and an automatic gain control circuit unit to improve a signal-to-noise ratio, and are converted into digital signals through an AD converter unit, sampling analysis is carried out on the digital signals output by the AD converter unit by respectively adopting corresponding algorithms through an FPGA digital signal processing circuit unit, the amplitude value of a fundamental wave is found out, and a ratio error and a phase difference are obtained through the solution of a division formula. The errors of the electromagnetic type mutual inductor are measured. The method and system are high in processing speed, free of an integral windup effect, simple in achievement, stable in operation, light, high in precision, good in linearity and wide in measurement range, overcome the defects that a traditional mutual inductor measuring device is high in signal requirement and slow in response, and have practical significance in the detection and calibration of an existing electromagnetic type mutual inductor.
Owner:JIANGSU JINGJIANG INSTR TRANSFORMER FACTORY

Improved integral separation type PID control method

The invention discloses an improved integral separation type PID control method, belonging to the field of the PID control. Because the upper limit value umax and the lower limit value umin of the theoretical output value are set, too large or small control amount can be avoided. Even if the integral saturation phenomenon occurs, the overshoot can exit quickly due to less integral accumulation, and hereby the response speed of the overshoot is increased and the overshoot is reduced. In addition, the increment delta P of the theoretical output value and the difference delta U of the theoretical output value and the set threshold value are calculated, and the increment delta P is compared with the difference delta U: the smaller one of the increment delta P and the difference delta U is compared with xi if the overshoot phenomenon is possible to occur, wherein, the integral coefficient ki is easy to be neglected at the moment and the occurrence of overshoot is prevented hereby, and the smaller one of the increment delta P and the difference delta U is compared with the xi if the static errors of the system are likely difficult to be eliminated, wherein the integral coefficient Ki is easy to be considered at the moment and the static errors of the system are easy to be eliminated hereby. The improved integral separation type PID control method can also realize the positive and negative adjustment, thus the adjustment precision of the system can be improved.
Owner:重庆安谐新能源技术有限公司

Rotor resistance and stator resistance online identification method for induction motor used for low speed electric vehicles

The invention provides a rotor resistance and stator resistance online identification method for an induction motor used for low speed electric vehicles. The identification for rotor resistance and the identification for stator resistance are realized based on an improved rotor flux linkage model and an improved stator flux linkage model respectively, and the identification precision is improved through interactive updating of the rotor resistance and the stator resistance. The rotor flux linkage voltage model is optimized by using a high-pass filter with variable cut-off frequency on the basis of the advantages of the rotor flux linkage model, so that the problems of direct current bias and integral saturation caused by a pure integral link are effectively avoided. Moreover, based on theonline identification of the improved stator flux linkage model for stator resistance, the identified stator resistance is fed back to the rotor flux linkage voltage model, so that the problem that the identification precision of rotor resistance is reduced by the change of the stator resistance is avoided. The method is applied to rotor flux linkage oriented vector control systems, so that the rotor flux linkage orientation is more accurate, efficient operation of a control system for the induction motor used for vehicles is guaranteed, and the dynamic property and reliability of the whole vehicle are improved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

Method for observing rotor magnetic chain based on cross feedback double compensation method

InactiveCN102570960AIt is difficult to determine the amount of compensationOvercompensatedElectronic commutation motor controlVector control systemsLow speedThree-phase
The invention discloses a method for observing a rotor magnetic chain based on a cross feedback double compensation method. The method comprises the following steps of: performing 3s/2s conversion on the three-phase voltage and current of a motor obtained by measuring to obtain voltage and current components on a two-phase static coordinate system; compensating the voltage components respectively, and entering a low-pass filtering procedure; multiplying the current components with respective operation coefficients thereof, subtracting a voltage low-pass filtering output value from a product, and multiplying with an operation coefficient in a rotor magnetic chain observing voltage model to obtain an axis basic magnetic chain component; performing point multiplication computation on the magnetic chain component and the voltage component of an axis respectively to obtain an orthogonal coefficient serving as a coefficient used for magnetic chain compensation computation; separating an amplitude from a phase during computation of magnetic chain compensation and only compensating for the amplitude to avoid causing an error on a magnetic chain direction angle; and adding magnetic chain compensation with a basic magnetic chain component to obtain a final output magnetic chain. Due to the adoption of the method, errors of the rotor magnetic chain observing voltage model at a low speed are reduced, response speeds to voltage and current frequency changes are increased, and integral saturation is well suppressed.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Linear active disturbance rejection control-based permanent-magnet synchronous motor speed regulation system

The invention discloses a linear active disturbance rejection control-based permanent-magnet synchronous motor speed regulation system. The linear active disturbance rejection control-based permanent-magnet synchronous motor speed regulation system comprises a first-order TD module, a rotational speed signal processing module, a first-order LSEF module, a disturbance compensation processing module, a direct torque control (DTC) module, a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) speed modulation module, a first control input gain module, a second control input gain module and a first-order ESOmodule. A feedback inhibition anti-integral saturation method is applied to an active disturbance rejection controller, so that the system has anti-integral saturation performance; compared with a traditional active disturbance rejection controller, the system has anti-integral saturation capability, integral saturation of the controller is prevented from affecting performance of the controller,the rate of withdrawing integral saturation is controllable, and the active disturbance rejection control strategy can be further optimized; and meanwhile, based on linear active disturbance rejectioncontrol, the system structure can be simplified, the anti-interference performance and the robustness of the motor speed regulation system can be improved by linear active disturbance rejection control, and favorable combination of rapid response and no overshoot is achieved.
Owner:ANHUI WOLF POWER TECH

Observation method of permanent magnet synchronous motor stator flux linkage based on extended flux linkage observer

The invention discloses a PMSM stator flux linkage observation method which is characterized in that an extension flux linkage observer is established according to a motor stator voltage phasor u alpha beta, a stator current phasor i alpha beta and a rotor electric angular speed omega in a two-phase static coordinate system (alpha beta coordinate system for short), on the basis of the theory of a state observer and according to a mathematical model of the PMSM in the alpha beta coordinate system, the motor stator voltage phasor u alpha beta, the stator current phasor i alpha beta and the rotor electric angular speed omega are obtained through collection and calculation, and then the relation between the stator flux linkage and the extension flux linkage is utilized for observing a rotor flux linkage psis. According to the PMSM stator flux linkage observation method, the problem of direct-current bias and integral saturation caused by the pure integral stator flux linkage observation method can be solved, the problems of the amplitude value and phase deviation or waveform distortion caused by an improved integrator are solved, and the advantage that parameters of the pure integral stator flux linkage observer are good in robustness is reserved. Due to the fact that only a minimum-order observer is required, engineering practice is benefited. The stator flux linkage observation method can be applied to a surface-mounted-type SPMSM and an inserted-type SPMSM and have the advantage of being good in universality.
Owner:黄山市开发投资集团有限公司

Anti-integral saturation method for cascade control system

The invention discloses an anti-integral saturation method for a cascade control system. The method comprises the steps: an auxiliary regulator PID2 is in a tracking state when the output of the auxiliary regulator PID2 reaches a limit value, and the output of the auxiliary regulator PID2 is locked; when the input deviation of the auxiliary regulator PID2 is reversed, the locking of the output of the auxiliary regulator PID2 is canceled; the locking condition of a main regulator PID1 is modified. When the output of the auxiliary regulator PID2 reaches a limit value, an RS trigger is set, and the output of the main regulator PID1 is locked in a one-way manner, so that the output of the main regulator PID1 is always locked when the output of the auxiliary regulator PID2 shakes and changes; and when the input deviation of the auxiliary regulator PID2 is reverse, the RS trigger is reset, and the blocking signal of the main regulator PID1 is cancelled. Aiming at the integral saturation problem of the cascade control system, the integral saturation of the main regulator PID1 of the cascade control system can be effectively avoided by considering the aspects of changing the tracking mode of the auxiliary regulator PID2, modifying the locking condition of the main regulator PID1 and the like, and the rapid regulation of the main regulator PID2 can be ensured.
Owner:XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD

Control device and control method

The invention provides a control device and a control method, which can prevent continuous output of excessive output end operation amount during application of FF operation amount without modeling ofphysical phenomenon. The control device includes: a PID control calculation unit that calculates an operation amount by PID control calculation; an operation amount limiter that limits the operationamount to a value equal to or greater than an operation amount lower limit value and equal to or less than an operation amount upper limit value; an FF operation amount generation unit that outputs arectangular waveform operation amount so as to eliminate disturbances on the basis of the input of a notification signal that starts before the disturbance application time point and ends after the application of the disturbances; an operation amount addition unit that outputs an output end operation amount, which is a result of adding the operation amount output by the operation amount limiter tothe operation amount; an upper and lower limit value changing unit that changes the upper and lower limit values of the anti-integral saturation function of the PID control calculation unit on the basis of the operation amount; and an upper and lower limit value changing unit that changes the upper and lower limit values of the operation amount limiter in accordance with the operation amount.
Owner:YAMATAKE HONEYWELL CO LTD
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