This invention discloses a sensorless
permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control method based on an adaptive phase-locked loop (PLL) and an anti-saturation controller, comprising the following steps: S1, injecting a high-frequency
square wave voltage signal into the estimated synchronous rotating coordinate
system; acquiring the
stator current of the PMSM to obtain a high-frequency current deviation
signal in a two-phase stationary coordinate
system; S2, using an improved anti-integral saturation controller as the
speed loop controller to receive the speed command and feedback speed
error signal; simultaneously, calculating the rotor
position error signal based on the high-frequency current signal; S3, inputting the rotor
position error signal to the adaptive PLL, which adaptively adjusts its undamped oscillation frequency according to the motor's operating state to achieve dynamic adjustment of the observation bandwidth, and outputs rotor position and speed estimates; sensorless
vector control of the PMSM is achieved through the estimates. This invention exhibits excellent stability and adaptability during low-speed motor operation.