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37 results about "Integrating factor" patented technology

In mathematics, an integrating factor is a function that is chosen to facilitate the solving of a given equation involving differentials. It is commonly used to solve ordinary differential equations, but is also used within multivariable calculus when multiplying through by an integrating factor allows an inexact differential to be made into an exact differential (which can then be integrated to give a scalar field). This is especially useful in thermodynamics where temperature becomes the integrating factor that makes entropy an exact differential.

Control method for ordered charging of electromobile

The invention discloses a control method for ordered charging of an electromobile. The control method comprises the following steps of firstly, establishing a charging load characteristic model of the electromobile by integrating factors of battery characteristics, a charging mode and behaviors and habits of users; secondly, with the goal of minimizing the difference between the peak and the valley of a load, establishing a centralized optimization model according to the minimal variance of load demands at all time intervals and the average load level, enabling the load fluctuation to be minimized, and realizing the stabilization of the load to obtain reference optimized power; thirdly, establishing a distributed optimization model, and optimizing an individual charging scheme according to the reference optimized power obtained by a power grid and a middle manager in the optimizing process of the second step and dynamic electricity price in 24 hours. A cooperative control model is established by adopting a centralized and distributed combined optimized control idea, so that the negative effect of large-scale disordered charging of the electromobile on planning and operation of the power grid is reduced.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY +1

Line loss level evaluation method based on power grid characteristic difference

The invention relates to a line loss level evaluation method based on power grid characteristic difference. According to the method, line loss influence integrated factors such as the natural condition, the network structure, the power utilization structure and the power grid operating characteristics of each province or city or county are led in, an original single index only with the line loss rate numerical value size taken into account is changed into an index system which is composed of various indexes affecting line loss, considering the impact of all the indexes on the line loss rate, different weights are set, comprehensive calculation, analysis and evaluation are conducted, so that a scientific index system and evaluation criterion is established, and thus the advancement of the power grid line loss level evaluation method can be guaranteed. According to the line loss level evaluation method based on power grid characteristic difference, the traditional method that the line loss rate size is purely used for evaluating the line loss level before can be broken through, the quantitative evaluation method of the line loss level of a power grid at the same level is provided, the loss reduction potentiality of the power grid is exploited to the maximum degree, and thus the line loss management level of the power grid is improved.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Shield segment structure and shield tunnel

The invention discloses a shield segment structure and a shield tunnel. The shield segment structure comprises a plurality of segments, wherein the segments are defined and spliced to form an integral ring; a cross section of the integral ring is a centrosymmetric and axisymmetric special-shaped face; the special-shaped face is formed by defining eight inferior arcs; the eight inferior arcs are a top inverted arch and a bottom inverted arch which are arranged vertically, oppositely and symmetrically, a left arch and a right arch which are arranged horizontally, oppositely and symmetrically, and four corners respectively; the segments are centrosymmetrically distributed on the integral ring; spliced seams, located on the cross section, of the adjacent segments are staggered with maximum internal force parts of the corners, and symmetry axes; a plurality of shield segment structures are butted to form the shield tunnel; and the spliced seams of the segments of the adjacent shield segment structures are arranged in a staggered manner. The shield segment structure and the shield tunnel can well integrate factors such as transverse internal force distribution of the shield tunnel, and connection of the longitudinal segments, so that the shield segment structure and the shield tunnel have good integrity, high efficiency and implementability.
Owner:SHANGHAI URBAN CONSTR DESIGN RES INST GRP CO LTD

Multi-factor two-dimension grey level histogram based threshold segmentation method

InactiveCN107369159ASolve the problem of losing key information of imagesGuaranteed credibilityImage analysisOptical measurementsIterative method
The invention provides a multi-factor two-dimension grey level histogram based threshold segmentation method belonging to the technical field of computer optical measurement. According to the invention, a multi-factor weight integrating image is created, a two-dimension grey level histogram is drawn and cross entropy is used for calculating the threshold value for segmenting the image. First, the weight integrating image based on three factors including neighborhood average gray level, gradient strength and gradient direction level. Further, a gray level image is combined and a gray level-integrated factor level two-dimension gray level histogram is drawn. Then an iteration method is adopted for solving gray level average values of foreground and background pixels. Finally, based on the minimum cross entropy, the optimal threshold value is calculated and the optimal threshold value is used for segmenting the image. The method provided by the invention solves a problem of image key information loss of a prior two-dimension gray level histogram; data accuracy and method reliability are ensured. The credibility of the threshold value and the image segmenting effect are improved. The whole threshold value segmenting algorithm is good in adaptability and high in validity.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Method of calculating far extrapolation of transient field of electromagnetic scattering through finite difference time domain

A method of calculating far extrapolation of a transient field of electromagnetic scattering through finite difference time domain includes the steps of 1 dividing an area to be calculated into a main field area and a scattering field area according to the connecting boundary; 2 setting an extrapolation boundary in the scattering field area, and extrapolating electric fields and magnetic fields on the extrapolation boundary to obtain a far field; 3 setting transient incident waves, and sequentially updating the electric fields and the magnetic fields at each time step until the electromagnetic field distribution becomes steady; 4 writing the far field into a product of frequency factors and integral factors, and performing inverse Fourier transform on the integral factors to obtain a time domain expression; 5 setting an integral factor far field time domain response array; 6 performing Fourier transform on integral factor far field time domain response to obtain integral factor far field frequency domain response; 7 using far field and incident wave frequency domain response to obtain RCS (Radar Cross Section) changes with frequency. The method of calculating far extrapolation of the transient field of electromagnetic scattering through finite difference time domain writes the far field into the form of the product of the frequency factors and the integral factors due to the fact that the forms of frequency-time transform and time-frequency transform of the integral factors are simple, thereby simplifying the calculation and improving the efficiency.
Owner:北京博奥瑞科技有限公司

Decoupling control method for permanent magnet synchronous motor

The invention provides a decoupling control method for a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The method includes the following steps that (1) an open-loop transfer function of a current loop controlled object of a motor model is constructed on a space vector coordinate system according to q-axis and d-axis voltage equations of the permanent magnet synchronous motor; (2) a current motor rotation speed is introduced to be added to a current loop of the motor model so that a complex vector PI regulator with a plurality of zero points can be constructed; (3) an integrating factor of the complex vector PI regulator is set in a complex vector PI control method, so that zero points of a transfer function of the complex vector PI regulator are equal to pole points of the open-loop transfer function of the current loop controlled object in number, and motor coupling influences are eliminated. The decoupling control method has the advantages that the structure with the complex vector PI regulator is adopted so that the complex vector PI regulator generates a plurality of zero points in the same quantity as the pole points of the current loop controlled object, cancellation conditions of zero and pole points are met, the motor coupling influences are effectively eliminated, stability of the motor operating at a high speed is improved and the decoupling control method is especially suitable for the field of electric vehicles.
Owner:WISDRI WUHAN AUTOMATION

Simplified strategy recommendation method for digital twinning capability of industrial assembly line workshop

The invention discloses a simplified strategy recommendation method for the digital twinning capacity of an industrial assembly line workshop. The method comprises: determining factors influencing digitization based on three levels of information of elements, data and behaviors of the industrial assembly line workshop; integrating factors to establish a digital twinning ability evaluation system;reflecting consistency level of the entity physical world mapped to the virtual world; and calculating the weight of each system level and the final digital twinning capability by combining an analytic hierarchy process and a multi-objective fuzzy decision analysis method, and giving a simplified strategy recommendation method according to the reduced capability level percentage after the digitization degree of the entity workshop is sequentially reduced. By means of the recommendation strategy simplifying method, the digital twinning capacity level of the workshop can be quantitatively and qualitatively judged in a combined mode, digital factors needing to be improved are clear, and simplified reference suggestions can be provided for the situation that all digital twinning cannot be achieved in the workshop due to limitation of the calculated amount or the storage amount.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Application method of node voltage stability index of multi-infeed AC/DC system

ActiveCN105610168AOptimizing Power PlacementImproved ability to stabilize indicatorsAc network voltage adjustmentReactive power compensationDisturbance voltagePower grid
The invention provides an application method of a node voltage stability index of a multi-infeed AC/DC system. The node voltage stability index of the multi-infeed AC/DC system provides a comprehensive, integrated and effective quantitative index for the large-disturbance voltage stability degree in a multi-DC drop point region, has the similarities of employing the bus short-circuit capacity as a denominator and considering the influence of a multi-loop DC in comparison with an existing multi-infeed short-circuit ratio index, but also considers the region load influence, the voltage stability effects of various dynamic reactive compensation devices and the like as a comprehensive and integrated large-disturbance voltage stability degree measurement index; and these integrated factors are weighted as molecules according to the dynamic reactive demand condition. The multi-infeed AC/DC system provided by the invention is concise and clear in voltage stability index under the large-disturbance condition and convenient to apply, provides the comprehensive, integrated and effective quantitative index for the large-disturbance voltage stability degree in the multi-DC drop point region, and can provide important reference indexes for power network planning, multi-loop DC access, system stabilizing measures designation and the like.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD +1

Distribution network rapid reconstruction method taking voltage stability into consideration

The invention discloses a distribution network rapid reconstruction method taking voltage stability into consideration. The method comprises the following steps: 1, introducing a rapid and convenient voltage stability factor calculation method reflecting the voltage stability, and constructing an integrated factor minimization optimization model comprising network loss and a voltage stability factor; 2, constructing a rapid and non-iterative linear trend calculation method for reducing enormous time consumed for trend calculation, and based on the trend calculation method, calculating elements needed for the optimization model; and 3, introducing and organically combining individual-dependent parameter setting, an individual-dependent mutation strategy and a successful-parent-selecting framework, for improving a differential evolution algorithm, and constructing a differential evolution algorithm with an individual-dependent mechanism and the successful-parent-selecting framework, for solving distribution network rapid reconstruction taking the voltage stability into consideration. According to the invention, change of the network loss and voltage level in reconstruction can be reflected objectively, through parameter adjustment, grid structures with different significance can be obtained, and guidance is provided for actual operation.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV

Belt scale weight calibration method equivalent to material calibration

The invention relates to a belt scale weight calibration method equivalent to material calibration, comprising the following steps: S1, testing the integrating factors Ks and Km of a belt scale under material calibration and weight calibration modes respectively; S2, calculating the proportionality coefficient K (K=Ks/Km) of the integrating factors Ks and Km according to Ks and Km; S3, calculating the current material calibration integrating coefficient Kxs (Kxs=K*Kxm) corresponding to the current weight calibration integrating coefficient Kxm according to the integrating coefficient Kxm of the belt scale under the current weight calibration mode and the proportionality coefficient K; and S4, using the current material calibration integrating coefficient Kxs to replace the current weight calibration integrating coefficient Kxm. The determined relationship of the same calibration precision parameter under different calibration modes is found out through research on the equivalence of a belt scale under the same internal and external conditions and different calibration modes and precision, and a calibration mode with low requirement on calibration conditions is used to replace a calibration mode with high requirement on calibration conditions. Convenient, timely, accurate and low-cost calibration is realized.
Owner:SD STEEL RIZHAO CO LTD

A Line Loss Level Evaluation Method Based on Power Grid Characteristic Difference

The invention relates to a line loss level evaluation method based on power grid characteristic difference. According to the method, line loss influence integrated factors such as the natural condition, the network structure, the power utilization structure and the power grid operating characteristics of each province or city or county are led in, an original single index only with the line loss rate numerical value size taken into account is changed into an index system which is composed of various indexes affecting line loss, considering the impact of all the indexes on the line loss rate, different weights are set, comprehensive calculation, analysis and evaluation are conducted, so that a scientific index system and evaluation criterion is established, and thus the advancement of the power grid line loss level evaluation method can be guaranteed. According to the line loss level evaluation method based on power grid characteristic difference, the traditional method that the line loss rate size is purely used for evaluating the line loss level before can be broken through, the quantitative evaluation method of the line loss level of a power grid at the same level is provided, the loss reduction potentiality of the power grid is exploited to the maximum degree, and thus the line loss management level of the power grid is improved.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

A belt scale weight verification method equivalent to physical verification

The invention relates to a belt scale weight calibration method equivalent to material calibration, comprising the following steps: S1, testing the integrating factors Ks and Km of a belt scale under material calibration and weight calibration modes respectively; S2, calculating the proportionality coefficient K (K=Ks / Km) of the integrating factors Ks and Km according to Ks and Km; S3, calculating the current material calibration integrating coefficient Kxs (Kxs=K*Kxm) corresponding to the current weight calibration integrating coefficient Kxm according to the integrating coefficient Kxm of the belt scale under the current weight calibration mode and the proportionality coefficient K; and S4, using the current material calibration integrating coefficient Kxs to replace the current weight calibration integrating coefficient Kxm. The determined relationship of the same calibration precision parameter under different calibration modes is found out through research on the equivalence of a belt scale under the same internal and external conditions and different calibration modes and precision, and a calibration mode with low requirement on calibration conditions is used to replace a calibration mode with high requirement on calibration conditions. Convenient, timely, accurate and low-cost calibration is realized.
Owner:SD STEEL RIZHAO CO LTD

Method and system for determining system total active power and load loss value in power grid dispatching operation

ActiveCN104732101BImproving the Efficiency of Dispatch Operation Risk JudgmentIncreased efficiency of power loss load valuesSpecial data processing applicationsSimulationActive systems
A method and system for determining the total active power loss value of the system in power grid dispatching operation, the method comprising: determining the historical system load value, the historical network frame comprehensive factor, and the historical system total active power loss load value when dispatching and operating switchgear in each historical time period value; establish the initial model of the connection function between the system load value and the system total active power loss value of the dispatching operation switchgear, the network frame comprehensive factor and the system total active power loss load value, the system load value and the network frame comprehensive factor; according to the historical system load value , the comprehensive factor of the historical network structure, the total active power loss load value of the historical system, and the initial model of each connection function determine the corresponding connection function models of the historical time period; according to the current system load value, the current network structure comprehensive factor, and the current scheduling operation time Each of the connection function models in the corresponding historical time period determines the current system total active power loss and load value when the switchgear is scheduled to be operated. This solution improves the efficiency of determining the total active power loss value of the current system.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH +1
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