This application relates to microfluidic chips and
immunoassay instruments, which have a
microfluidic chamber formed in the main body. The
microfluidic chamber includes a first valve-controlled structure, a second valve-controlled structure, a third valve-controlled structure, a fourth valve-controlled structure, a first liquid chamber, a second liquid chamber, a first
reaction chamber, a detection
reaction chamber, and a waste liquid chamber. The first liquid chamber, the first valve-controlled structure, the first
reaction chamber, the fourth valve-controlled structure, and the waste liquid chamber are sequentially connected and arranged from closest to furthest from the center of rotation. The second liquid chamber, the second valve-controlled structure, the detection reaction chamber, the third valve-controlled structure, and the waste liquid chamber are also sequentially connected and arranged. By designing a matching first liquid chamber, second liquid chamber, first reaction chamber, and detection reaction chamber, it is suitable for time-delayed one-step and two-
step detection schemes requiring precise quantification of two reactions. This allows the
microfluidic chip to be matched with time-delayed one-step and two-step
immunoassay reactions, further broadening the versatility of microfluidic chips, especially disk-type microfluidic chips.