71 results about "Microfluidic chamber" patented technology

Nucleic acid from cells and viruses sampled from a variety of environments may purified and expressed utilizing microfluidic techniques. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, individual or small groups of cells or viruses may be isolated in microfluidic chambers by dilution, sorting, and/or segmentation. The isolated cells or viruses may be lysed directly in the microfluidic chamber, and the resulting nucleic acid purified by exposure to affinity beads. Subsequent elution of the purified nucleic acid may be followed by ligation and cell transformation, all within the same microfluidic chip. In one specific application, cell isolation, lysis, and nucleic acid purification may be performed utilizing a highly parallelized microfluidic architecture to construct gDNA and cDNA libraries.

A method and system for performing mixing in a low volume, low aspect ratio microfluidic chamber (3) is described. Two or more mixing bladders (13,15) formed adjacent the microfluidic chamber are inflated and deflated in reciprocating fashion to cause inward and outward deflection of discrete regions of the chamber wall to mix fluid within the chamber. Mixing bladders are actuated by air or another gas, or by a liquid such as water, pumped in and out of the bladders with a pump which may be located remote from the microfluidic device including the microfluidic chamber. In an alternative embodiment, mixing is generated by applying alternating mechanical forces to a surface of a flexible chamber forming device. The microfluidic chamber may be a hybridization chamber formed on a microarray (25) slide with the use of a microarray interface device, or it may be a microfluidic chamber formed in various other types of microfluidic devices.

In one aspect, the present invention relates to a microfluidic chamber. In one embodiment, the microfluidic chamber has a first sub-chamber and at least one second sub-chamber. The first sub-chamber has a first window and a second window. Both the first window and the second window are transparent to electrons of certain energies. The second window is positioned substantially parallel and opposite to the first window defining a first volume therebetween. The first window and the second window are separated by a distance that is sufficiently small such that an electron beam that enters from the first window can propagate through the first sub-chamber and exit from the second window. The at least one second sub-chamber is in fluid communication with the first sub-chamber and has a second volume that is greater than the first volume of the first sub-chamber.

Microfluidic devices fabricated from paper that has been covalently modified to increase its hydrophobicity, as well as methods of making and using thereof are provided herein. The devices are typically small, portable, flexible, and both easy and inexpensive to fabricate. Microfluidic devices contain a network of microfluidic components, including microfluidic channels, microfluidic chambers, microwells, or combinations thereof, designed to carry, store, mix, react, and/or analyze liquid samples. The microfluidic channels may be open channels, closed channels, or combinations thereof. The microfluidic devices may be used to detect and/or quantify an analyte, such as a small molecules, proteins, lipids polysaccharides, nucleic acids, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, particles, viruses, metal ions, and combinations thereof.

The present invention is directed to methods and apparatus for removing a gaseous bubble confined in a microvolume of liquid in a chamber. A source of liquid, a barrier region and an exit region are provided in fluid communication with the chamber. The source of liquid has an energy potential as regards movement of the gaseous bubble that is higher than the energy potential of the barrier region, the barrier region has a higher energy potential than the chamber, and the chamber has a higher energy potential than the exit region. The energy potential is reduced within the chamber, the source of liquid, the barrier region, and the exit region by an amount such that the energy within the gaseous bubble is sufficient to displace the gaseous bubble from the chamber through the barrier region and out the exit region and to fill the chamber with the liquid from the source.

A microfluidic chamber for use in individual cell assays. The microfluidic chamber includes a cell microchamber having an interior region and front and rear valves, each of which are separately controllable so that they can be selectively opened and closed to thereby permit the transference of an individual cell into and out of the interior region. Cell secretion and contact interaction studies can be carried out using the microchambers, with the valves permitting either complete isolation or perfusion media flow through the microchambers. An internal perfusion wall can be included to partition the microchamber for non-contact perfusion studies of secretion interactions between cells.

A biological and chemical sample processing device that b. comprises a high pressure-resistant, shallow and wide area microfluidic chamber having at least one wall formed by a detachable slide containing samples such as immobilized entities, biological samples or molecules, c. comprises an arrangement of microfluidic access holes for injecting to and collecting fluid form said chamber, d. is interfaced with inlet ports and microfluidic channels which are formed external to the chamber, e. is configured so that the slide may be brought into contact with the device to form the said chamber, f. is adapted to deliver and to transport fluidic substances and reagents inside said chamber in a fast manner, preferably within less than 15 seconds, and in a regular or uniform way owing to said arrangement of microfluidic access holes.

The present invention relates to a method and system for Polymerase Chain Reaction (“PCR”), High Resolution Melt (“HRM”) analysis and microfluidics, and, more specifically, to a method and system for implementing the processes of PCR and HRM on a microscale in a microfluidics chamber for certain purposes including for purposes of DNA detection and/or extraction.

The invention discloses an ultrasonic surface standing wave microfluidic chip for micro-particle separation and application, belongs to the technical field of microfluidic analysis, and aims at the problems in the prior art that when a microfluidic chip is used for separating micro-particles, parameter design of the ultrasonic surface standing wave action area is judged only according to experience, particle separation efficiency is low and a large amount of time and cost are wasted. The invention provides a method for separating micro-particles based on an ultrasonic surface standing wave microfluidic chip. The method comprises the steps: determining the size of the sectional area of an internal channel of a microfluidic cavity of the microfluidic chip, the length of an ultrasonic standing wave action area, the inclination angle of the interdigital transducer, the phase change rate of the interdigital transducer, the aperture size of the interdigital transducer, the liquid flow rate during working and the input voltage, and carrying out particle separation. During micro-particle separation, chip design mainly relates to an ultrasonic surface standing wave action area, other areasand focusing methods are not limited, particle separation operation steps and device preparation difficulty are reduced, and particle separation efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a microfluidic device for automatic quantitative distribution, collection and detection and a using method of the microfluidic device. The device realizes automatic quantitative distribution, collection and detection by changing local hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity. The first method comprises the step that hydrophilic materials such as porous media are added into microfluidic cavities, and valves corresponding to the hydrophilic materials are additionally arranged in the microfluidic cavities; and the second method comprises the step that hydrophobic treatment is conducted at the specific location of a microfluidic channel. The microfluidic device comprises a base, a cover plate, a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, the microfluidic channel, side microfluidic cavities anda valve, sample liquid in the microfluidic device enters the side microfluidic cavities quantitatively, according to the characteristic of selective flowing of the liquid in a hydrophobic area and a hydrophilic area, the liquid in each cavity does not interfere with each other, whether detecting reagents are added into the side microfluidic cavities or not is decided according to the needs, and thus prepared sample liquid is automatically and quantitatively distributed, collected and detected. The microfluidic device for automatic quantitative distribution, collection and detection and the using method of the microfluidic device can be applied to a micro-biochemical reactor and a device laboratory.

The invention discloses a design method of an ultrasonic surface standing wave micro-fluidic chip for micro-particle separation, belongs to the technical field of micro-fluidic analysis, and aims at the problems in the prior art that when a microfluidic chip is used for separating micro-particles, parameter design of the ultrasonic surface standing wave action area is judged only according to experience, particle separation efficiency is low and a large amount of time and cost are wasted. The invention provides a design method of a micro-fluidic chip for micro-particle separation. The method is based on the theory of stress and movement of micro-particles in an ultrasonic surface standing wave micro-fluidic chip. The method comprises the following steps: separating parameters of micro-particles and structure composition of a chip, determining the working frequency and the liquid flow parameters of the chip, further determining the design parameters of the interdigital transducer and the micro-fluidic cavity, finally determining the cavity design and the working parameters of the chip are determined, and based on the particle separation technology of the ultrasonic surface standingwave micro-fluidic chip, the device preparation difficulty is reduced, and the particle separation efficiency is improved.

This invention is directed to methods and devices for separating molecules in a sample, based on differences in their isoelectric point (pI). The methods and devices make use of a diffusion potential created in a microfluidic chamber when a buffered solution comprising molecules, which differ in terms of their isoelectric point (pI) values and a second buffer, which differs from the buffered solution in terms of its pH or salt concentration are introduced in the chamber. The diffusion potential, in turn, enables charge-based separation of the molecules. Applications and permutations of the methods and devices are described.

The present invention relates to a method for assaying catalytic plasma enzymes, such as transaminases and NADH-dependent enzymes, in a sample of whole blood, by measuring, in a microfluidic chamber, the decrease in the fluorescence of NADH consumed during the enzymatic reactions catalyzed by the NADH-dependent enzymes.