The invention provides a method for utilizing cold-resistant winter rapes for repairing cadmium and/or lead polluted farmland in winter. The method comprises the steps that before winter comes, the winter rapes are sown into the medium or mild cadmium and/or lead polluted soil, sprout, survive and grow, the root systems of the winter rapes absorb heavy metal cadmium and/or lead in the polluted soil, and the heavy metal cadmium and/or lead are/is transferred to the position above the ground; and the winter rapes absorbing the heavy metal cadmium and/or lead are harvested. After the winter rapes are harvested, the winter rapes can be conveyed to an exclusive place to be subjected to harmless treatment in a centralized manner. According to the method, the characteristics that the winter rapes are high in cold resistance and gather the cadmium and/or lead together are utilized, the cadmium and/or lead heavy metal accumulated in the polluted farmland soil are/is absorbed and transferred to the overground part, and therefore the content of cadmium and/or lead in the polluted soil is reduced. The method is suitable for treating and repairing of the medium or mild cadmium and/or lead polluted farmland soil in winter, and meanwhile due to the fact that the winter rapes are high in cold resistance, management is extensive in the growing process, and the farmland resource in summer is not occupied, the cost is low, operability is high, and good actual application prospects are achieved.