The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating chest stuffiness and pain. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw herbal materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of acanthopanax root, 5-25 parts of rhodiola rosea, 5-25 parts of cassia twig, 5-20 parts of radix peucedani, 5-25 parts of spina date seed, 5-20 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 5-25 parts of hericium erinaceus, 5-20 parts of citron, 5-20 parts of herba eupatorii, 5-25 parts of garic, 5-20 parts of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 5-25 parts of longstamen onion bulb, 5-20 parts of lignum acronychiae, 5-25 parts of caulis perllae, 5-25 parts of tasteless fermented soybean, 5-25 parts of jujube, 5-25 parts of dried orange peel, 5-25 parts of peach kernel, 5-25 parts of nacre, 5-20 parts of ganoderma, 5-25 parts of picris hieracioides, 5-25 parts of longan and 5-15 parts of liquorice. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has efficacies on nourishing the liver and kidney, replenishing qi to invigorate the spleen, nourishing blood for tranquilization, warming channels to smooth vessels, activating blood circulation to remove blood stasis, regulating qi to reduce phlegm, and dispelling cold to relieve pain, has a remarkable treating effect on chest stuffiness and pain, and is reliable in function.