The invention relates to a Chinese traditional medicine composition for treating cancers. The Chinese traditional medicine composition is prepared from, by weight, 25-35 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 10-20 parts of ganoderma multiplicatum, 15-25 parts of lycopi herba, 5-15 parts of scutellariae barbatae herba, 5-15 parts of echinacea purpurea herb extractive, 3-7 parts of ginseng, 3-7 parts of curcumae rhizome and 3-7 parts of herba hedyotidis. The Chinese traditional medicine composition for treating the cancer is a broad spectrum anti-cancer medicine, is applied to liver cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, rectal cancer, lymph cancer, parotid gland cancer, cerebral cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, bone cancer, liver embryo sarcoma, thyroid cancer and the like. By tonifying qi and consolidating body resistance, activating blood and removing blood stasis and relieving swelling and pain, the resistance of cancer patients to cancer cells is strengthened, treating both symptoms and root causes is achieved, synergistic anti-infection effects are exerted, the immunity is improved, the anti-cancer effect is increased, the further spreading of the cancer cells of cancer patients in the middle and advanced stage is effectively prevented, the curative effect is significant, and no toxic and side effects occur.