The present invention relates to the technical field of
proton exchange membrane
fuel cells. Disclosed are a fuel
cell parameter identification method and apparatus, and a device and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a semi-empirical model for a
proton exchange membrane fuel
cell; calculating a theoretical value of an output
voltage of the semi-empirical model, and constructing an objective function by means of a
mean square error between the theoretical value and an actual value of the output
voltage of the semi-empirical model; on the basis of the semi-empirical model, determining a plurality of parameters to be identified, and using said plurality of parameters as decision variables to construct a plurality of constraint conditions for the objective function; on the basis of the plurality of constraint conditions, constructing an optimization model for the
proton exchange membrane fuel
cell by using the minimization of the objective function as an optimization objective and using said plurality of parameters as variables to be solved; and solving the optimization model by means of a multi-policy
sparrow search optimization
algorithm, so as to obtain a plurality of optimal parameters to be identified. In the multi-policy
sparrow search optimization
algorithm in the present invention, Tent
chaotic mapping is introduced to initialize a
population, the number of populations is increased, and then the two populations are merged. An adaptive feedback mechanism is added in a follower position update stage and a vigilant position update stage, thereby reducing the convergence accuracy under a limited number of iterations. A DE / best / 1
mutation policy and a dynamic scaling factor sf are used to update the position of a
sparrow. The
global optimization capability and the local optimization capability of an
algorithm are improved, thereby also improving the accuracy of fuel
cell parameter identification.