The invention provides an emergency power supply control method, a control terminal and a storage medium. The method is applied to the emergency power supply. The emergency power supply comprises a DC power supply module, an
AC power supply module, a photovoltaic module, an
energy storage module and an
inverter. The output end of the direct-current power supply module, the output end of the alternating-current power supply module, the output end of the photovoltaic module, the output end of the
energy storage module and the input end of the
inverter are all connected to a direct-current
bus, and the output end of the
inverter is used for supplying power to a load; the control method comprises the steps of determining whether the direct-current
power module and the alternating-current
power module are connected to a direct-current
bus; if the direct-current power supply module is connected to the direct-current
bus, or the alternating-current power supply module is connected to the direct-current bus, the photovoltaic module is controlled to operate in a
maximum power point tracking mode; and if the
direct current power supply module and the
alternating current power supply module are not connected to the
direct current bus, controlling the photovoltaic module to operate in a
constant voltage mode. According to the invention, the photovoltaic module adaptively switches the working
modes, so that smooth switching is realized, and the stability of the emergency power supply is improved.