A rapid transverse slicing machine comprises a bottom board (1), a support device (2), a supporting board (3), a supporting device (4), a fixing device (5), an air cylinder device (6) and a positioning device (7), wherein a first supporting block (11), first idler wheels (12), a collection box (13) and a first positioning block (14) are arranged on the bottom board (1); the support device (2) comprises a first supporting rod (21), a second supporting rod (22), a third supporting rod (23), a first cross rod (24) and a second cross rod (25); and the supporting board (3) is provided with a first through hole (31), a discharge frame (32), a second support (33), a first vertical board (34), a limiting block (35), a first positioning rod (36), a first spring (37) and a second positioning rod (38). The rapid transverse slicing machine can effectively fix food when the food is cut, and prevent the situation that slicing is affected due to infirm fixing of the food during cutting.