The invention discloses an automatic water cleaning system for air purification devices. The automatic water cleaning system comprises a water tank portion and a sliding way portion; the water tank portion comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water spraying pipe; the water pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe outside the water tank, and the water spraying pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe; a water spraying nozzle is formed in the water spraying pipe; and the sliding way portion comprises a sliding way, a motor, an electromagnetic valve, a sliding block and a transmission shaft; the sliding block is arranged on the sliding way in a sliding manner, and the water spraying pipe is detachably arranged on the sliding block; the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water spraying pipe, and the transmission shaft is arranged at the top end of the sliding way; and the motor drives the sliding block to move in a reciprocating manner in the vertical direction through the transmission shaft. The automatic water cleaning system has the advantages and beneficial effects that in the water cleaning process, the cleaning consumed time is short, and according to actual needs, the cleaning amount can be adjusted; cleaning is thorough and rapid, and the water consumption amount of water and electricity is reduced; the automatic water cleaning system can adapt to automatic cleaning of air purification devices such as a coarse efficient air purification device, a medium efficient air purification device and a sub efficient air purification device; manual participation is not needed, and through presetting, cleaning is operated through a control system.