The invention relates to a
transport system for a small-section extra-long tunnel. The
transport system comprises traction locomotives, rail-mounted transport carts, an intra-tunnel transport
route and an extra-tunnel transport
route. The intra-tunnel transport
route is a
monorail transport route, a plurality of meeting lanes are arranged on a rail of the
monorail transport route, and the meeting lanes are single-turnout meeting lanes and are arranged on the same side of the rail of the intra-tunnel transport route. The extra-tunnel transport route comprises a turning area, a
slag unloading area, a loading and emergency area, a charging overhaul area and a
parking area, wherein the turning area is communicated with the intra-tunnel transport route, and the
slag unloading area, the loading and emergency area and the charging overhaul area are communicated with the turning area. The turning area comprises at least two rail lines and is communicated with the part, extending out of a portal, of the rail of the intra-tunnel transport route through a turnout. The
slag unloading area comprises a slag unloading platform and at least two slag unloading rail lines, and the slag unloading rail lines are communicated with the turning area through a turnout and a rail. The invention further relates to a transport method for the small-section extra-long tunnel.