The invention discloses a wheat seed quality detection method. The wheat seed quality detection method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting seeds; S2, performing the imbibitions; S3, cutting the seeds; S4, staining the seeds; S5, examining the staining; S6, sampling the neatness; S7, calculating the neatness; S8, sampling weight of 1,000 wheat grains; S9, weighing weight of 1,000 wheat grains; S10, sampling the germination vitality; S11, seeding; and S12, judging the germination vitality. According to the method, the vitality, neatness, weight of 1,000 wheat grains and germination vitality of the wheat seeds are separately detected, the imbibitions are performed for the wheat before the staining, so that the average rate of the wheat granularity can be increased, the detection error caused by non-uniformity in slicing due to the excessive hardness can be avoided, the paper is used for performing the tensile strength test for the wheat seeds, the germination vitality of the wheat can be determined, the practical application is facilitated, the germination rate of the wheat sowed in the soil of different hardnesses can be determined, evidence and guarantee can be provided forthe practical application, the germination of the wheat can be known, and the wheat seed quality detection method is suitable for wide popularization.