99results about How to "Easy to standardize work" patented technology

The invention discloses a spin milling type multifunctional machine for deeply ploughing and crushing ridges, which is based on a tractor. A hydraulic mechanism and a linking spin milling drill bit device or a cultivation component is arranged on a rear frame of the tractor; the linking spin milling drill bit device is provided with one or more drill bit shafts; spiral hinges are arranged on the drill bit shafts and provided with apical teeth; the linking spin milling drill bit device is provided with a device for preventing a straw from being wound; the hydraulic mechanism drives a spin milling drill bit to move up and down; and a gearbox drives the spin milling drill bit by a connecting rod and a gear. According to the spin milling type multifunctional machine, the drill bit enters into soil and then vertically cuts, spin mills and crushes the soil and ensures that the soil is automatically suspended to form the ridges; the soil crushing section of the crushed ridge is T-shaped; the lower part of the compacted soil on the ground is in a U-shaped groove, so that the whole layer of the soil is in a loosing state during cultivation; and in addition, the invention plays roles of covering and replacing the soil, increases an active layer, improves the capabilities of preserving moisture and fertility and the permeability of the soil, benefits the utilization of deep growing of the crop root system to water and fertilizer, relatively reduces pests and weeds and ensures that the crop is easy to obtain high and stable yield.

The invention discloses a method for planting dryland crops. A rotavator is utilized to deeply loosen and crash the soil in furrows so as to crash the loose soil in a cultivated layer and plough sole and make a portion of foreign soil in the plough sole rise up to be naturally mixed with the soil in the cultivated layer for forming furrows and ridges. The ridges are trapezoidal. Each furrow is 25to 30 cm in width and 80 to 100 cm in depth with loose soil distributed in a T shape, and each loose ridge can be 70 to 80 cm in width and 20 to 25 cm in height; or, each furrow is 50 cm in width and60 to 70 cm in depth, and each ridge is 90 cm in width and 20 cm in height. Crops can be planted right after soil is loosened by the rotavator and formed into ridges. Spacing and furrow depth can be determined according to the planting requirements of different crops. By using the method of the invention, soil in the whole cultivated layer is in a loose state, and foreign soil can be improved during deep rotary tillage, therefore, the water and fertilizer retaining ability and the permeability of the soil are enhanced. The invention has the advantages of helping crops root deeply and utilize water and fertilizer, relatively reducing diseases and weeds, and greatly increasing the yield of crops (usually over 20%, and a maximum of over 100%).

The present application discloses an automobile frame, comprising: a main beam, the main beam is vertically arranged, the main beam includes a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface perpendicular to each other, and at least two second mounting surfaces are concavely formed on the first mounting surface. a fixing groove, at least one second fixing groove is recessed on the second mounting surface, and the first and second fixing grooves extend vertically; the auxiliary beam is arranged horizontally and includes a third vertical mounting surface and the fourth mounting surface, the third mounting surface is provided with at least one third fixing groove, the fourth mounting surface is provided with at least one fourth fixing groove, the third fixing groove and the fourth fixing groove extend along the horizontal direction; the connector , detachably connected between the main beam and the auxiliary beam. The new type of main beam, auxiliary beam and connectors can be quickly and detachably installed. The main beam and auxiliary beam constitute the main frame of the car body. There are few types of parts required, which is convenient for standardized operations, low installation cost, and structural strength. high and easy to maintain.

The invention discloses a crushing and ridging culture method of rice. The method comprises the following steps that: a spiral bit machine is adopted to vertically mill the soil in a rotary manner to naturally form beds and ridges, the rotary milling depth in the soil is 20-30cm, the spiral bit machine is ensured to rotate till the raw soil layer and crush the soil into fine powder and ridge the soil, the crushed soil naturally floats upwards about 5-10cm, the soil is deeply loosened and the soil layer is not disturbed, the bed width ranges from 60cm to 300cm depending on the number of the crushing and ridging mechanical bit devices, irrigation and drainage ditches are formed between the beds, the no-tillage depth of the ditch bottoms is 20-30cm and the ditch width is 15-25cm; then directly seeding or seedling throwing or seedling transplanting after water return is carried out on the crushed and ridged fields; and the field moisture alternates between wetting and drying. The method has the following advantages: the traditional mode of directly seeding dry rice after harrowing the whole field with ploughs and transplanting (throwing) seedlings of rice after harrowing the field with ploughs is changed; the soil is fine and loose, has deeper active layer, stores and retains water, has sufficient oxygen, is beneficial to quick rooting and more roots, improves the drought, insect pest and lodging resistance, uses water to regulate atmosphere, fertilizers and growth, can meet the requirements of high yield, growth and development of rice for water, atmosphere and nutrients and improves the yield and quality of rice.