The invention relates to a test device, in particular, a device for testing the wear resistance of a rubber material. The invention aims to provide a test device, which is used to test the wear resistance of a rubber material, has the advantages of good testing effect and low labor strength, can absorb dusts during the testing process, and does not influence the surrounding environment. The invention provides a device for testing the wear resistance of a rubber material. The device comprises a bottom plate, sleeves, first fastening bolts, and movable rods. The left side and right side of the top of the bottom plate are both provided with a sleeve. A movable rod is arranged in each sleeve. The upper part of the right side of each sleeve is provided with a first fastening bolt. The first fastening bolts contact with the movable rods. A frame is arranged between the top end of the left movable rod and the top end of the right movable rod. By driving the device, people do not need to pullthe frame to contact a friction plate with a rubber material, time and labor are saved, the testing effect is good, the labor strength is low, during the testing process, the dusts can be absorbed, and surrounding environment is not influenced.