The invention relates to a punching device, in particular to a fast key punching device for hardware manufacturing. The technical aim of providing the precise punching fast key punching device for hardware manufacturing is achieved. In order to achieve the technical aim, the fast key punching device for hardware manufacturing comprises a bottom support, a first swing seat, a third connecting rod, a first spring, a bearing pedestal, a lead screw, a nut, a fixed plate, sliding blocks, first supporting rods, an electric drill, a first guide sleeve, a second supporting rod, a first connecting rod, a swing rod, a second swing seat, a supporting rod and the like. A left support, the first swing seat, the third connecting rod, the first spring and the bearing pedestal are sequentially arranged at the top of the bottom support from left to right. The fast key punching device achieves the effects of being precise and efficient in key punching for hardware manufacturing, punching is fast and convenient, the punching device is easy to operate and convenient to use, the conception of rotary punching is novel, and time and labor are saved.