The invention discloses a fishbone simulation type dry gas seal structure. The fishbone simulation type dry gas seal structure comprises a moving ring and a static ring, wherein a seal inlet is formedin the outer diameter side, namely the high-pressure side, of the moving ring, a seal inlet is formed in the outer diameter side, namely the high-pressure side, of the static ring, a seal outlet is formed in the inner diameter side, namely the low-pressure side, of the moving ring, and a seal outlet is formed in the inner diameter side, namely the low-pressure side, of the static ring. A plurality of fishbone simulation type grooves are evenly distributed on the high-pressure side of at least one end face of the moving ring in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of fishbone simulation type grooves are evenly distributed on the high-pressure side of at least one end face of the static ring in the circumferential direction. A non-hole area between every two adjacent fishbone simulation type grooves in the circumferential direction is a sealing weir 4. Annular sealing dams 8 are arranged below the fishbone simulation type grooves. The fishbone simulation type dry gas seal structure has the remarkable advantages of being high in opening capacity, high in stability, low in leakage quantity, less in sealing end face deformation and capable of carrying out two-way rotation, and the like, and thereby having broad market prospect.