The invention discloses a beekeeping management and control system, and relates to a beekeeping system. The beekeeping management and control system comprises an intelligent beehive, wherein the intelligent beehive comprises a beehive body, a control module, detection devices and an execution device, the control module is used for receiving detection signals transmitted by the detection devices, comparing the detection signals with set characteristic signals, and outputting control signals to the execution device according to the comparison result, the detection devices comprise the inner detection device and the outer detection device, the inner detection device is installed in the intelligent beehive, and is used for detecting the temperature factor, the sound factor and the pressure factor of the interior of the intelligent beehive, the outer detection device is installed outside the intelligent beehive and is used for detecting the temperature of the exterior of the intelligent beehive, the execution device is installed in the intelligent beehive, and is used for carrying out the control signals output by the control module, the input end of the control module is connected with the output ends of the detection devices, and the output end of the control module is connected with the input end of the execution device. According to the beekeeping management and control system, automation of the whole management and control process of beekeeping can be achieved, labor intensity of beekeeping is greatly reduced, working efficiency is high, the cost is low, and the beekeeping management and control system is easy to popularize and use.