The invention provides a few-sample
underwater acoustic target identification method and
system based on
label-free sample assistance, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a large-scale base
data set, pre-training a model on the large-scale base
data set, and completing the updating of network parameters in the pre-training process of the model; network parameters are used as initial parameters, and a
label sample in a support set # imgabs0 # and a
label-free sample
fine tuning model of a current domain are used; and a feature extractor f phi, an environment feature
adaptation module # imgabs 1 # and a classifier g theta are used to predict samples in the query set # imgabs 2 #, and an
underwater acoustic target recognition result is obtained. The
system comprises an obtaining unit and a
processing unit, the obtaining unit obtains a label-free sample, the label-free sample is input into the
processing unit, a model in the
processing unit predicts the label-free sample, and an
underwater acoustic target recognition result is output. According to the method, the
fine tuning performance of the model in a few-sample scene is enhanced by using the label-free sample in the target domain; the model is helped to select features by comparing the features with environmental information in a
feature extraction stage.