The invention provides a workpiece water test system. The system comprises an assembly line, a framework, a support, a sliding rail, a workpiece positioning detection device and a control device, wherein the framework is arranged at the side edge of the assembly line, a water test tank is arranged on the framework, the support is arranged above the assembly line and the framework, the sliding rail is arranged on the support, an automatic manipulator is arranged on the sliding rail, the workpiece positioning detection device and the control device are arranged on the assembly and are matched with the automatic manipulator, the automatic manipulator comprises a pair of manipulator clamping arms, the manipulator clamping arms are used for clamping and loosening a workpiece by clamping an air cylinder, and the workpiece is sent to the water test tank for water test. Compared with the prior art, by using a water test electronic device of the workpiece water test system, the whole water test process is simple and easy to operate, time and labor are saved, operation accuracy is high, the workpiece water test system adopts the automatic manipulator, water test production efficiency is high, various working environments can be used, and production is safer.