The invention provides an LC-Q-TOF / MS detection technique for 544
pesticide residues in solanaceous fruit vegetables. In a TOF / MS mode, LC-Q-TOF / MS measures the
retention time of each
pesticide standard substance under specified chromatographic and
mass spectrometric conditions, an
ionization form and a
chemical formula of each compound under an ESI source are determined, the exact
mass number for parent ions of each compound is obtained, and a TOF / MS
database is formed. In a Q-TOF / MS mode, fragment
ion mass spectra of each
pesticide standard substance in 3-5 different collision energies are collected respectively, the collected information is introduced into PCDL
software, and a Q-TOF / MS
database is formed. Through comparison of the
retention time and first-level
mass spectrometry and second-level
mass spectrometry information of solanaceous fruit vegetable samples, whether the samples contain the pesticide residues is determined, compounds having higher first-level
score are subjected to second-level confirmation, and if the second-level
score is higher, related pesticide residues are confirmed to be detected out. The method has the advantages of high speed, high
throughput, high precision, high reliability and the like, and can accurately screen the pesticides in the solanaceous fruit vegetables.