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30results about How to "Improve silk yield" patented technology

Method for preparing high grade sexual silk

The present invention discloses a process for preparing high-quality gender cocoon fibre. Said process comprises the following steps: adopting breeded fluorescent cocoon color to judge breed variety of gender silkworm under ultraviolet light source, respectively measuring sizes of female / male silkworm cocoon and thickness of cocoon layer after separating female silkworm cocoon from male silkworm cocoon, adjusting the cocoon drying technological conditions according to determination of conventional technological condition for cocoon drying and cocoon boiling, wherein for female cocoon, the reducing dry temperature is adjusted to 3-10 DEG C and the shortening reduced speed dry time is adjusted to 0.5-.5 hours, for male cocoon, the prolonging reduced speed dry time is adjusted to 0.5-.5 hours; regulating the technological conditions for cocoon boiling, for female cocoon, the prolonging boiling setting time is 1-3 minutes, for male cocoon, the shortening boiling debug time is 1-3 minutes; then, reeling silks at an auto cocoon cooking machine or an auto fiber-fixed reeling machine to manufacture male silkworm bast silk with a gradation of 6A and female silkworm bast silk with a gradation of 5A-6A. The obtained bast silks is one or two gradations higher than the male / female mixing bast silk, and then realizes the batch silk reeling of cocoon fibre, with high quality.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Cleaning agent of circulating water for washing recycled plastics

The invention discloses a cleaning agent of circulating water for washing recycled plastics, relating to the technical field of water treatment. The cleaning agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of lucid ganoderma, 250 parts of tobacco, 100 parts of Chinese gall, 100 parts of melia azedarach, 100 parts of cypress, 100 parts of rhubarb or lime, 100 parts of garlic, 100 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 100 parts of folium artemisiae argyim, 500 parts of honeysuckle, 500 parts of herba houttuyniae, 500 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 500 parts of isatic roots, 100 parts of gardenia, 400 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 100 parts of coptis chinensis, 250 parts of golden cypress, 300 parts of officinal magnolia barks, 500 parts of white paeony roots, 200 parts of clove, 100 parts of logwood, 80 parts of semen cassiae, 500 parts of galanga, 100 parts of pepper, 500 parts of astragalus, 500 parts of rhizoma curcumae, 500 parts of perilla leaves, 300 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 250 parts of radix angelicae, 250 parts of asarum, 100 parts of cinnamon and 100 parts of anise. The cleaning agent is simple in component and low in preparation cost, the water purified by using the cleaning agent is good in quality and capable of realizing circular washing, and no wastewater is discharged; in addition, due to the adoption of the cleaning agent disclosed by the invention, the quality of the plastics can be improved, the silk yield can be increased, and the prepared modified plastics are nontoxic, pollution-free and incapable of generating any injury to human bodies.
Owner:王磊

Silkworm cocoon processing method capable of increasing reelability percentage and silk yield of silkworm cocoons

InactiveCN108677249AImprove cocoon cooking effectPromote silk reeling performanceAnimal materialSilk filament obtainingEngineeringWarm water
The invention discloses a silkworm cocoon processing method capable of increasing reelability percentage and silk yield of silkworm cocoons. The processing method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting fresh silkworm cocoons under the condition that the illumination intensity is 2700 to 3100 lux, and removing light defective cocoons, double cocoons and rotten cocoons; (2) putting the silkworm cocoons in the step (1) into a vacuum pump, vacuumizing the vacuum pump until the vacuum degree is 0.0101 to 0.0102 Mpa, adding an aid I at the temperature of 32 to 35 DEG C, and enabling water to enter to be 6 to 8 cm higher than the cocoons, wherein the permeating and water absorbing time is 6 to 10 minutes; (3) cooking the silkworm cocoons in the step (2), and controlling the temperature of the cocoon cooking water to 55 to 65 DEG C, the time to 6 to 8 minutes and the PH to be 4.9 to 5.7 during cocoon cooking; (4) putting the silkworm cocoons in the step (3) into warm water at the temperature of 25 to 30 DEG C, adding an aid II in an amount which is 0.6 to 0.9 percent of the weight of the warm water and soaking for 30 to 60 minutes; and (5) cooling the silkworm cocoons obtained in thestep (4) to room temperature by using water at the temperature of 30 to 40 DEG C and reeling silk. By adopting the method, the development of silkworm cultivation and silk industries is promoted.
Owner:宁南县南丝路集团有限公司

Scattered tobacco stem removing and sieving vibration trench

PendingCN109225834AImprove the quality of cut stems and silk yieldSatisfy the layoutSievingScreeningEngineeringSieve area
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco processing, and particularly discloses a scattered tobacco stem removing and sieving vibration trench. The scattered tobacco stem removing and sieving shocking trench comprises a trench body, a vibration sieve, locking devices and a self-cleaning device, wherein the locking devices are used for fixing the vibration sieve on the trench body, and the self-cleaning device is connected with the bottom of the vibration sieve; folded edges for being erected on the trench body are arranged on the left and right sides of the vibration sieve, thevibration sieve is divided into multiple sieving areas in the front direction, and the inclinations of sieving net holes in each sieving area are different. By the adoption of the scattered tobacco stem removing and sieving vibration trench, scattered tobacco stems with the length of 15 mm and the diameter of 3 mm can be effectively removed, the cut stem tobacco quality is improved, the cut tobacco generating rate is increased, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, no tools are needed, the vibration sieve can be easily and rapidly mounted and dismounted simply by an operator, and the scattered tobacco stem removing and sieving vibration trench is convenient for the operator to maintain.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO HENAN IND

Method and equipment of cultivated silkworm fresh cocoon quick-freezing for cocoon suffocation

The invention provides a quick freezing pupa killing method for fresh silkworm cocoons, particularly comprising the following steps that: solid dry ice is taken as a cold source to absorb heat of the fresh silkworm cocoons, and simultaneously carbon dioxide obtained through sublimation of the dry ice is taken as the cold source to blow over the fresh silkworm cocoons and exchange heat with the fresh silkworm cocoons so as to make the temperature of the fresh silkworm cocoons reduced to below a given temperature and maintain for a period of time. The invention simultaneously provides a device for realizing the method, comprising an insulated cabinet body and an endless apron, wherein, a cold source cabinet body is arranged on the upper part of the insulated cabinet body, and the solid dry ice is arranged inside the cabinet body; the bottom of the cold source cabinet body is provided with a heat exchange plate; a cold blast pipe is arranged on the lower side of the endless apron, and anopening of the cold blast pipe faces to the endless apron; the cold blast pipe is communicated with the cold source cabinet body; and a fan is arranged on an inlet end of the cold blast pipe. By adoption of the method and the device, the pupa killing production cycle can be obviously shortened and the labor efficiency can be obviously improved; moreover, because pupae are killed at a low temperature, fresh cocoon shells and pupal cells maintain natural state, thereby the quality of the fresh cocoon shells and the pupal cells is slightly influenced and good-quality raw materials are provided for the silk reeling technique and deep-processing of fresh pupae.
Owner:广东省蚕业技术推广中心 +3

A flexible treatment system for residual cigarettes

Provided is a flexible processing system for defective tobacco rods. The system comprises a rack and a carding dilution vibration trough arranged on the rack. A flexible rolling mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the carding dilution vibration trough. A primary grade screening vibration sieve is arranged under the carding dilution vibration trough and the flexible rolling mechanism. A hoister and a charging vibrator are arranged at back of the rack and to be adjacent to each other. The material channel of the hoister corresponds to the material catching end of the carding dilution vibration trough. A sedimentation trough is arranged at the front end of the charging vibration trough of the upper part of the charging vibrator. Trough holes are arranged in the bottom and the side walls of the sedimentation trough. The upper end of the sedimentation trough is flushed with the bottom surface of the charging vibration trough. A wind power separating mechanism corresponding to the primary grade screening vibration sieve is arranged at one side of the rack. A second grade screening vibration sieve is arranged under the wind power separating mechanism. The flexible processing system is simple in structure, and has simple operation. Defective tobacco rods are subjected to flexible processing, The shred yield and the tobacco shred purity degree of defective tobacco rod processing can be raised greatly, smash of tobacco shred and damage of tobacco paper are reduced, and the purposes of raising tobacco shred recovery utilization rate and purity degree can be achieved finally.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO HENAN IND

Method for preparing palm fiber by utilizing processed palm plates

The invention discloses a method for preparing palm fiber by utilizing processed palm plates. The method comprises the steps that 1 separation is performed, wherein fresh palm plates, palm sheets and palm leaves are cut and separated; 2, bundling is performed, wherein the palm plates are bundled into bundles according to a certain sequence; 3, soaking and softening are performed, wherein the palm plates are soaked and softened at high temperature and are taken out and rapidly cooled to remove water soluble matter; 4, flattening and fiber extraction are performed, wherein the palm plates soaked and softened at high temperature are processed by selecting a flattening and fiber extraction machine to extract palm fiber in the palm sheets; 5, carding is performed, wherein the extracted palm fiber is carded, and long palm fiber, short palm fiber and palm chaff ash in the palm fiber are separated; 6, air-drying and impurity removal are performed, wherein the obtained palm fiber are bundled and air-dried, and impurities are removed to obtain a palm fiber product, the palm fiber is made into ropes by using a rope stranding machine, and the ropes are stored for usage. The method for preparing the palm fiber by utilizing the processed palm plates is simple in process, convenient to operate, novel in making, efficient, environmentally friendly and feasible.
Owner:杨柳福 +2

Method of using liquorice root for cigarette generation after liquorice root primary processing

InactiveCN106666815ASimple structureAvoid discomfort such as coughing and phlegmTobacco treatmentAlcoholLiquorices
The invention discloses a method of using liquorice root for cigarette generation after liquorice root primary processing. The method includes the steps that 100 parts of liquorice root pieces are taken, 400 parts of 70% ethyl alcohol are added to carry out extraction once at the temperature of 90 DEG C, then solid and liquid are separated, the solid obtained after solid-liquid separation namely the liquorice root pieces obtained after primary extraction is aired until the water content is 40+/-3%, the liquorice root pieces are tableted through a tablet press, liquorice root tablets are collected, baked until the water content is 20+/-3% and cut into shreds through a tobacco cutter, a 30-mesh screen is used for removing particles and powdery matter, and the shreds are bake until the water content is 12+/-3% to obtain the needed shred product finally. The shred product is mixed uniformly with a tobacco shred set and accounts for 5%-1%the mass of the tobacco shred set, and the usage amount is determined according to the smoking quality needing to meet. The product is high in shred yield and has remarkable effects of reducing cigarette harm, making smoke mellow and full and improving smoke taste. The production method is simple and remarkable in effect and has good application and popularization prospects.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO YUNAN NEW MATERIAL

Method for improving silk production rate of silkworm cocoons

The invention discloses a method for improving a silk production rate of silkworm cocoons and belongs to the technical field of silk production of silkworm cocoons. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: soaking silkworm cocoons in brine for 1-5 hours before silk reeling of the silkworm cocoons; taking out the silkworm cocoons, and rinsing the residual brine on the surfaces of the silkworm cocoons; adding the silkworm cocoons treated in the step A into a soaking solution prepared from sodium bicarbonate, polyethylene wax, sodium stearate, perfiuoro-sodium sulfonate, sodium borate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, polyether and water, and soaking for 2-6 hours; and taking the silkworm cocoons out, and rinsing the residual soaking solution on the surfaces of the silkworm cocoons. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the silkworm cocoons are added into the brine at the specific temperature and concentration before silk reeling, sothat the surface tension is changed; and the silkworm cocoons are added into the soaking solution prepared from the sodium bicarbonate, polyethylene wax, sodium stearate, perfiuoro-sodium sulfonate,sodium borate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, polyether and water, so that the smoothness and toughness of silk in the silkworm cocoons are changed, and the silk production rate of thesilkworm cocoons in the silk reeling process is effectively improved.
Owner:LUZHAI GUISHENG COCOON SILK IND & TRADE

Cleaning agent of circulating water for washing recycled plastics

The invention discloses a cleaning agent of circulating water for washing recycled plastics, relating to the technical field of water treatment. The cleaning agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of lucid ganoderma, 250 parts of tobacco, 100 parts of Chinese gall, 100 parts of melia azedarach, 100 parts of cypress, 100 parts of rhubarb or lime, 100 parts of garlic, 100 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 100 parts of folium artemisiae argyim, 500 parts of honeysuckle, 500 parts of herba houttuyniae, 500 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 500 parts of isatic roots, 100 parts of gardenia, 400 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 100 parts of coptis chinensis, 250 parts of golden cypress, 300 parts of officinal magnolia barks, 500 parts of white paeony roots, 200 parts of clove, 100 parts of logwood, 80 parts of semen cassiae, 500 parts of galanga, 100 parts of pepper, 500 parts of astragalus, 500 parts of rhizoma curcumae, 500 parts of perilla leaves, 300 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 250 parts of radix angelicae, 250 parts of asarum, 100 parts of cinnamon and 100 parts of anise. The cleaning agent is simple in component and low in preparation cost, the water purified by using the cleaning agent is good in quality and capable of realizing circular washing, and no wastewater is discharged; in addition, due to the adoption of the cleaning agent disclosed by the invention, the quality of the plastics can be improved, the silk yield can be increased, and the prepared modified plastics are nontoxic, pollution-free and incapable of generating any injury to human bodies.
Owner:王磊

A stem washing method of a temperature gradient type stem washing equipment

The invention discloses novel temperature difference gradient type stem washing equipment and a stem washing method thereof and aims to provide the novel temperature difference gradient type stem washing equipment which is simple to operate and the stem washing method of the novel temperature difference gradient type stem washing equipment. The novel temperature difference gradient type stem washing equipment comprises a feeding conveying belt and at least two washing devices sequentially arranged at an output end of the feeding conveying belt; each washing device comprises a washing tank, an ultrasonic transducer mounted at the bottom of the washing tank, a circulating pipe with two ends communicated with the lower part of the washing tank, a circulating water pump mounted on the circulating pipe, a heat exchanger for heating a liquid in the washing tank as well as a discharging chain plate obliquely arranged in the washing tank; the output end of the feeding conveying belt is located at the upper end of the washing tank of the washing device adjacent to the back side of the feeding conveying belt, an output end of the discharging chain plate of each washing device is located at the upper end of the washing tank of the washing device adjacent to the back side of each washing device; a sewage outlet is arranged at the lower part of each washing tank and a solution supplementing port for supplementing a solution is formed in each washing tank.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO YUNNAN IND

Optical fiber drawing furnace

The invention discloses an optical fiber drawing furnace which comprises a heating furnace body and a supporting body arranged below the heating furnace body. The heating furnace body comprises a hollow hearth and a bottom plate, heating furnace wires are evenly arranged on the inner walls of the periphery of the hearth, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the hearth, a hollow temperature equalizing body is arranged on the bottom plate and located in the hearth, and the center of a cavity of the temperature equalizing body coincides with the center of a cavity of the hearth. The supporting body comprises a wire drawing channel located in the middle, the wire drawing channel is communicated with the cavity of the temperature equalizing body, and the center of the cavity of the temperature equalizing body coincides with the center of the wire drawing channel. By designing the hearth with the narrow high-temperature area, the utilization rate of raw materials for wire drawing is increased, the structure is simple, disassembly and replacement are easy, the temperature field in the wire drawing hearth is stable and uniform, the heat preservation effect is good, energy is saved, environment friendliness is achieved, and drawn optical fibers are stable in fiber diameter and ovality, excellent in surface quality and few in surface defect.
Owner:CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD

A method for treating silkworm cocoons by killing pupae with industrial salt for silk reeling in normal temperature water

The invention discloses a cocoon treating method for killing cocoons by industrial salt for normal-temperature water silk reeling. The method comprises the following steps of selecting high-quality raw materials of cocoons; preparing an industrial salt water solution with the concentration being 55 to 60 percent; soaking the cocoons into the industrial salt water solution; sealing the mixture for 30 to 40d at the temperature being 30 DEG C; fishing out the cocoons from the industrial salt water solution; pouring out the industrial salt solution; cleaning the fished cocoons by clean water; charging the fished cocoons into a 50-mesh nylon bag; sealing the opening; performing spin-drying for 3 to 4min in an ordinary spin-dry barrel of a washing machine; repeating the spin-drying operation for 4 to 5 times; pouring out the cocoons; spreading the cocoons at the temperature being 25 to 30 DEG C for drying the cocoons. The fresh cocoon raw materials are subjected to cocoon killing treatment by the circularly used industrial salt solution; the environment-friendly normal temperature silk reeling production is implemented; the reelability percentage and the silk yield of the cocoons are improved; the environment pollution is reduced; the health injury to silk reeling workers caused by severe work environment is reduced; the method is simple and convenient; the silk manufacturing technical flow process is simplified; the production cost of energy source labor and the like is reduced.
Owner:SERICULTURAL RES INST ANHUI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

An Intelligent Control System of Cooling Moisture in Silk Drying Cylinder Based on Machine Learning Algorithm

The invention discloses a machine learning algorithm-based intelligent control system for cooling water in silk drying cylinders, including a data acquisition platform and an intelligent control model, wherein: the data acquisition platform includes a data acquisition module and a concrete model of the silk drying cylinders; the intelligent control system The model includes a data preprocessing module, an intelligent control algorithm network and a simulation virtual environment module. The data preprocessing module preprocesses the collected data and then inputs it into the intelligent control algorithm network; the intelligent control algorithm network generates the equipment control state according to the preprocessed data; the simulation virtual environment According to the control state of the equipment, the environment module uses the directly collected data for simulation, obtains the control state of the equipment at the next moment and feeds it back to the intelligent control algorithm network; when the intelligent control algorithm network needs to adjust the process parameters, it generates equipment according to the control state of the equipment The control command is sent to the main control PLC of the silk drying cylinder through the data acquisition platform to control the adjustment of the operating parameters of the silk drying cylinder.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO ZHEJIANG IND
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