The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-strength and high-
toughness metal material with a shell-like
brick mud structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, an
alloy plate is completely annealed to eliminate
anisotropy; S2, the surface of the annealed
alloy plate is pretreated; S3, the pretreated
alloy plate is placed on a
workbench, an alternate cooling and
heating system (3) is placed between the
workbench and the alloy plate, and pre-tightening force is applied for locking; and S4, a stirring head is installed on friction stir
machining equipment, the rotating speed, the
welding speed, the
machining distance, the pressing amount and the stirring needle front inclination angle of a stirring head are selected, the locked alloy plate is subjected to
friction stir welding, and a first long and straight
welding seam (1) is formed. According to the preparation method of the high-strength and high-
toughness metal material with the shell-like brickmud structure, the shell-like
brick mud structure is achieved through alternating of weld joints and
base metal, the alloy strength is improved, meanwhile, the
toughness of the material is reserved, and the method is an economical and effective technical method used for preparing the high-performance alloy plate and capable of achieving industrial production.