The invention relates to the technical field of bio-based
polyurethane foam, in particular to high-temperature-resistant and
flame-retardant bio-based
polyurethane foam and a preparation method thereof.The bio-based
polyurethane foam is prepared by mixing a component A and a component B according to the
mass ratio of 1: 1.2-1.35; wherein the component A is prepared from 75 to 85 parts of a bio-based
polyol composition, 8 to 10 parts of a
foaming agent, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of a catalyst, 10 to 12 parts of a
flame retardant, 1.0 to 1.5 parts of an
antistatic agent, 2.5 to 3.0 parts of a functional auxiliary agent, 0.03 to 0.08 part of a visual auxiliary agent, 0.5 to 1.0 part of an
antibacterial agent and 0.3 to 0.5 part of a
rare earth modified auxiliary agent; and the component B is prepared by mixing
diphenylmethane diisocyanate and
hexamethylene diisocyanate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing the
rare earth ion pre-dispersion liquid, sequentially adding all the materials into a stirring kettle, stirring to obtain the component A and the component B, and mixing the component A and the component B to obtain the bio-based polyurethane foam. The invention solves the problem of single function of bio-based polyurethane foam.