The invention belongs to the technical field of robots and discloses a robot control system. The robot control system comprises a camera shooting module, a temperature and humidity detection module, asingle-chip microcomputer control module, a wireless communication module, a computer, a voice module, a mobile module, a positioning module and an abnormity processing module. By means of the positioning module, the robot positioning mode is simplified, and the positioning accuracy and the positioning accuracy are improved. By means of the abnormity processing module, an abnormity detection instruction is sent to a robot, and then the abnormal information of an abnormal task detected by the robot is received. According to the abnormal information, a risk level corresponding to the abnormal task is determined. After that, an abnormity processing strategy matched with the risk level is issued to the robot. As a result, the problem that due to the robot is abnormally stopped, tasks cannot be executed in time by the robot can be avoided. The task executing efficiency of the robot is improved.