The invention relates to a smelting furnace comprising refractories, thermal insulation materials, a fan, a pipeline, a valve, an ignition hole, a fuel supply device and a temperature measurement device. A furnace chamber is provided with a heating chamber and a smelting chamber; the lower part of the heating chamber is communicated with the smelting chamber; the lower part of the smelting chamber is provided with a hearth; the hearth is provided with a hearth discharge hole; the upper part of the heating chamber is provided with a heating chamber feeding hole; the upper part of the heating chamber is provided with a heating chamber gas outlet; a plurality of flame paths are arranged around the inner wall of the smelting chamber; the side walls of the flame paths are provided with a plurality of inlet channels; and the inlet channels are communicated with the fire paths. The invention saves energy and protects the environment, does not need coke when in ironmaking, can use various fuels and raw coal, synchronously completes ironmaking and steelmaking without disposing steel slag, sufficiently utilizes the heat generated by the steelmaking, carries out uniform treatment on waste gas, can be used for directly carrying out ironmaking, iron casting, steelmaking and steel casting by using ore and the like, can be used for producing glass, ceramic frits, sodium silicate and the like, can use various materials, such as the ores, mineral powder and the like, can synchronously extract noble elements, can realize refining and can bring material revolution.