The invention discloses an automatic punching device for a cylinder body water sleeve. The automatic punching device comprises a steel structure bracket, an air storage tank, a first air cylinder, a second air cylinder, a third air cylinder, universal wheels, an operating electric cabinet and a PLC program controller; the steel structure bracket comprises an upper platform and a lower platform, the air storage tank is arranged on the lower platform, a groove is formed in the middle of the upper platform, a positioning jig is arranged in the groove, and a first side face air drill and a secondside face air drill are arranged on the two sides of the positioning jig correspondingly; the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are arranged at the edges of the two sides of the upper platform correspondingly, a bottom air drill is arranged at the bottom of the upper platform, the third air cylinder is also arranged at the bottom of the upper platform, and the third air cylinder drives the bottom air drill to vertically penetrate through the upper platform and the positioning jig; the air storage tank communicates with the first air cylinder, the second air cylinder and the thirdair cylinder through an air pipe; the air pipe is provided with an oil cup, a pressure gauge, a pressure adjusting valve and an air filter; and the PLC program controller is arranged on the upper sideof the operating electric cabinet, and the universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the steel structure bracket.