The invention discloses a steel smelting sample feeding device with a sampling function, and belongs to the technical field of steel smelting, the steel smelting sample feeding device comprises a machine shell and a supporting rod, a mounting shell and a sampling port are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the machine shell, and an air cylinder and a driving motor are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the machine shell. According to the device, a first belt pulley and the air cylinder are arranged, a driving motor is started, a rotating shaft installed at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor rotates, the first belt pulley is driven to rotate, and therefore a belt is driven to rotate; a second belt pulley is mounted on the inner wall of the machine shell through the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotation of the belt drives the second belt pulley to follow. under the control of a chip in the control panel, the air cylinder works, the air cylinder rod installed in the air cylinder drives the push plate to be pushed to the sampling opening, sampling of workers is facilitated, manual sampling is not needed, efficiency is high, and the problems that the sampling workers are seriously scalded due to the fact that the temperature of steel products is high, and safety is low are effectively solved.