The invention relates to the technical field of power 
supply and distribution, in particular to a DC power 
supply and distribution structure. The structure comprises a control terminal, a DC cabinet,a bipolar 
DC bus and DC electric appliances, and the bipolar 
DC bus comprises a DC positive line, a DC 
neutral line and a DC negative line. The DC electric appliances are connected between the DC positive line and the DC 
neutral line, between the DC negative line and the DC 
neutral line and between the DC positive line and the DC negative line, wherein the DC positive line, the DC negative line and the DC neutral line are connected to the DC cabinet, and the control terminal is in 
signal connection with the DC cabinet. A two-pole three-wire 
system DC bus is adopted in the invention, and loadsare symmetrically arranged, so the 
voltage drop of the DC neutral line can reach zero at the minimum, the transmission distance is equivalent to that of a single-pole 
voltage-doubling two-wire 
system,and the 
engineering adaptability is extremely high, that is, the 
power supply voltage of an electric appliance is low, and 
electricity utilization is 
safer; the positive and negative poles of the DCelectric appliances are arranged in a staggered mode, thereby achieving the double-
bus mutual 
backup, and avoiding the serious consequence that an existing single-
bus scheme has a single-
bus fault, and consequently all-road-section lamp turning-off is likely to happen.