The invention discloses a backing material feeding device for diatom ooze production and processing and a feeding method thereof. The backing material feeding device comprises a stirring box body, a containing plate is arranged at the right side of the stirring box body, and a spiral feeder used in cooperation with the stirring box body is arranged at the top of the containing plate. Through cooperative use of the stirring box body, the containing plate, the spiral feeder, a supporting frame, a feeding pipe, a discharging mechanism, a feeding bin body, a connecting pipe, supporting legs, an anti-blocking mechanism and a bearing mechanism, the problems that in the using process of an existing backing material feeding device for diatom ooze production and processing, blockage occurs in a feeding bin due to excessive pouring of backing materials, consequently, the backing material feeding speed is slow, the diatom ooze production and processing efficiency is low, inconvenience is broughtto a user, and use of the user is affected are solved, and the backing material feeding device for diatom ooze production and processing and the feeding method thereof have the advantage that stable feeding can be achieved in the using process, and the backing material feeding device for diatom ooze production and processing and the feeding method thereof are worthy of popularization.