The present invention belongs to the technical field of non-ferrous metal processing, and particularly relates to a production and heat treatment method of a 5052 aluminum alloy continuous-casting continuous-rolling billet. The production and heat treatment method comprises steps such as smelting, continuous casting, continuous rolling, coiling and heat treatment, and is characterized in that the Hazelett continuous-casting continuous-rolling process is used after the smelting, and the smelting step comprises three refining and concretely comprises material preparing, aluminum alloy liquid smelting, first refining, slag skimming, alloy element adding, second refining, alloy component adjusting, third refining, degassing filtration, and standing. With the production and heat treatment method of the present invention, the key technology that the Hazelett process is adopted to produce the 5052 aluminum alloy plate material and perform the heat treatment is solved, the blank of the production process is filled up, and the high economic benefits and the high practical values are provided.