The invention discloses a ventilation and air conditioning device for urban subway. The ventilation and air conditioning device comprises mounting feet and a collecting box, wherein mounting grooves are formed inside the mounting feet, and springs are arranged on one sides of the mounting grooves; connecting blocks are connected to the upper portions of the springs, an equipment shell is arrangedon the upper portions of the connecting blocks, a fan is arranged inside the equipment shell, and heating pipes are arranged on one side of the fan; and a ventilation pipeline is connected to one sideof the equipment shell, a first driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of the ventilation pipeline, a lead screw is connected to the front end of the first driving motor, and a first sliding block is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw. According to the ventilation and air conditioning device for the urban subway, the mounting grooves are formed in the mounting feet, after the equipment shell is collided, the connecting blocks are driven to move, and the springs move towards the interiors of the mounting grooves, so that most impact force is absorbed by the springs, a certain protection function is achieved, parts inside the equipment shell are prevented from being damaged, and safety of the equipment is improved.