The invention relates to a primer pair and a reagent kit for detecting hepatitis B canceration susceptibility gene polymorphism, and belongs to the technical field of in vitro nucleic acid detection.The primer pair comprises a forward amplification primer, a reverse amplification primer and a sequencing primer, wherein the 5'-end of the reverse amplification primer is labeled with biotin. The kitcomprises a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) solution containing a forward amplification primer, reverse amplification primer, a sequencing primer, uracil DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) glycosylase, Taqpolymerase and a positive control product. The kit provided by the invention has the advantages of accurate detection result, high specificity, short detection period, and simple operation, and the clinical inspection requirements can be effectively met; in addition, the kit also has the advantages of real-time monitoring of reaction progress, and short reaction time, the PCR product can be used for sequencing on a pyrosequencing instrument after being simply treated, the sensitivity is higher than that of a gold standard method, i.e., a capillary electrophoresis sequencing method, and the kitis more applicable to mutation analysis.