This disclosure provides a method and
system for evaluating the operational status of
electricity meters in a distribution area based on multi-node
voltage differences. It belongs to the field of online status monitoring technology for
electricity meters. The scheme constructs a model based on information from all
electricity meters and line nodes in the distribution area. It pre-collects the output
voltage and current signals of all electricity meters during normal operation, establishes a temperature calculation model function based on the conductor
thermal balance equation, and uses an
iterative method to determine the conductor temperature, thereby determining the conductor resistivity. After measuring the
line length, it establishes the
line resistance equation; after establishing the
voltage equation at the nodes, it obtains the voltage difference state characteristic quantity; it establishes an offline state characteristic quantity dataset of voltage differences for all nodes in the entire distribution area; and it determines the operational status of the electricity meters by comparing the offline and real-time state characteristic quantity datasets. This invention fully utilizes the node voltage difference information of different lines in the distribution area to establish a characteristic quantity model and monitor the operational status of electricity meters in real time, effectively ensuring the accuracy and reliability of electricity metering in the power
system.