The invention provides a mining intrinsic safety type power box which comprises an outer shell, a switch, a charging connector, a cascading connector, an output connector, a charging battery and a circuit board, wherein the switch, the charging connector, the cascading connector and the output connector are fixedly installed on the outer shell in a sealed mode, and the charging battery and the circuit board are arranged inside the outer shell. A discharging control circuit, an undervoltage detection circuit, a first isolation converting circuit, a second isolation converting circuit, a first automatic switchover circuit, a second automatic switchover circuit, a first intrinsic safety protection circuit, a second intrinsic safety protection circuit and a light-emitting diode (LED) indicator light are arranged on the circuit board. The battery is in electric connection with the charging connector and the discharging control circuit respectively. The discharging control circuit, the undervoltage detection circuit, the two isolation converting circuits, the two automatic switchover circuits and the two intrinsic safety protection circuits are respectively and sequentially in electric connection. The switch is electrically connected with the discharging control circuit. The automatic switchover circuits are in electric connection with the cascading connector. The intrinsic safety protection circuits are in electric connection with the output connector. When the mining intrinsic safety type power box is used, operation and cascading are convenient, working is reliable, safety performance is good, automatic switchover can be achieved, and an emergency power supply can be incessantly supplied for a communication base station for a long time.