This invention dicloses a semiconductor laser alignment and precision temperature control device, Including temperature control by the Ministry, the Ministry of alignment, Shell, a base and joints. Temperature Control and the Department of the Ministry of the true - are installed at the shell, the shell in a fixed base, air installed at the bottom shell connector. Temperature control by the Ministry of laser tube, heat sink, TEC temperature control device, a heat pipe radiator, installed in the laser tube heat sink, the TEC temperature control device affixed to the heat sink, heat pipe back to install radiator, the Ministry of the true - by photoelectric beam collimator feedback and fine-tuning body parts and 2D composed by the two-dimensional fine-tuning agencies regulating frame plate spring, collimating components support slider, adjusting screw on the composition, collimating components rely on support slider and on the plate spring box installed at the regulation, regulation of the screw in the direction perpendicular to each other across the two adjacent frames regulating and extending to the edge components support collimator slider surface. This invention has laser beam alignment and laser temperature control of the two major functions, simple structure, the overall insulation of good, easy-to-use, high precision, stable and reliable performance.