The invention belongs to the technical field of application of solar power generation grid-connection self-use power supply, and in particular relates to a structure and a method for a solar power grid-connection self-use multi-functional system. In order to endow a solar power generation system with functions of power generation, grid connection and self-use, a technical scheme is changed through a direct current power regulating circuit, a system allocating control circuit, an electronic control switch group and a power on-off controllers, wherein according to technical scheme, the system structure is that solar power generation systems can supply power to alternating loads of users only through storage batteries and inverters, and the internal power path is single. Therefore, when the multi-purpose solar power generation power supply system which can generate power, connect the grids and realize self-use is constructed, the system hardware scale is reduced, the structure of the system and formation of the internal power path are optimized, power consumption and resource waste are reduced, the using efficiency of solar power is greatly improved, and return on investment is greatly increased.