154results about How to "Reduce sampling costs" patented technology

The invention discloses a hyperspectral imager and an imaging method based on compressive sensing, mainly solving the problem that the existing hyperspectral imager has high sampling rate and high sensor realization difficulty. The imager comprises a battery of lens, a dispersive device, a spatial light modulator, a linear detector and a peripheral circuit. The acquired linear light source is split in the space through the dispersive device to form the plane light source formed by spatial dimension and spectral dimension. The plane light source converges again in the direction of spatial dimension after being modulated by the spatial light modulator to form the linear light source formed by spectral dimension. The linear detector completes sampling and quantizing. The imaging method is characterized by utilizing the obtained hyperspectral compressive observation vector to obtain the hyperspectral images through grouping and reconstitution. The hyperspectral imager improves the average reconstitution accuracy of each spectrum by utilizing the joint sparse characteristic among the hyperspectral spectra, has the advantages of simple structure and low cost and is suitable for compressive sensing and imaging of hyperspectra.

The invention relates to an unmanned ship device and sampling method for automatic sampling of the water quality. The unmanned ship device comprises an unmanned ship body, an energy and control unit arranged in a bin of the unmanned ship body, and an automatic water quality sampling unit. The automatic water quality sampling unit comprises a sampling bottle, a supporting body mechanism for installation of the sampling bottle, a sampling pump arranged on the outer side of the unmanned ship body, a sample hose connected with the sampling pump, and an oscillating arm water-fetching mechanism forcontrolling the sampling hose to rotate. The oscillating arm water-fetching mechanism comprises a hollow pipe nested on the outer side of the tail section of the sampling hose, and a first stepping motor connected with the end, close to the sampling pump, of the hollow pipe. By means of the unmanned ship device and sampling method for automatic sampling of the water quality, water quality samplesof multiple sampling sites can be collected sequentially in a working cycle, the samples can be analyzed synchronously after being sent back, the sampling efficiency is further improved, and water quality samples of different areas or watersheds can be conveniently, quickly and automatically collected.

The invention discloses a whole process management and control-based environment sampling management system and method. The system comprises an environment sampling whole process management system, a laboratory data management system, a background database management system, one or more embedded system secondary development-based field sampling handheld management terminals, one or more cloud information distribution systems, one or more directed wireless data reception/transmission ends, one or more remote sampling terminals and one or more remote sampling tools, wherein the one or more cloud information distribution systems are supplied to the public for accessing environment sampling test data and reports, and the one or more directed wireless data reception/transmission ends are used for field short-distance data transmission. According to the system and method disclosed by the invention, the whole process management and control in an environment sampling process can be realized by utilizing technological means such as real-time video uploading, two-dimensional code encryption and task pushing.

The invention relates to a seabed type conical investigating and drilling integrated machine which comprises a tower, a power head, a drilling tool storeroom, a manipulator mechanism, a leveling mechanism, an instrument box, a winch, a drilling tool, a clamp holder and a hydraulic pump. According to the drilling process of a seabed drilling machine, the power head provides the rotation power and realizes the feeding and recycling of the drilling tool through a tower guide rail on the tower; the drilling tool storeroom is arranged on the two sides of the power head and used for storing variousdrilling tools; the drilling tools are automatically stored and fetched through the manipulator mechanism, and the leveling mechanism keeps the drilling tool vertical to the seafloor when the integrated machine works; a core barrel for wire line coring is released and recycled by the winch; and the drilling tool is clamped and removed by the clamp holder. The integrated machine provided by the invention has a scientific and reasonable structure, is simple and convenient to control and safe and reliable to use and is suitable for the large-depth deep hole core sampling on seabed and also for operation on land.

The invention provides a press-in slide-vane sampler structure for acquiring a soft soil, sludge or sewage sludge undisturbed sample with high water content in a sludge storage field, dredger fill field and landfill field and an installation and using method. The press-in slide-vane sampler structure can sample according to the conditions of soft flow state soil in the depth direction of sludge storage yards and dredge fill fields, and the acquired mud sample retains in-situ physical and chemical properties in the sampler. The whole structure comprises a three-sided square cylinder, a slide soft vane, a trabecula slot baffle plate and a trabecula. The sampler adopts a modular design, can control the length of sample separation length as well as the size of a sampling region and sampling precision. The sampler is simple, light, simple and convenient in operation, high in efficiency and low in sampling cost.

The invention discloses a multi-depth rotating-wheel closed sampler and a method thereof. The sampler comprises a sampling holding rod with a clamping groove, a cylindrical sample storage nest, a sealing cylinder and a rotating holding rod, wherein the lower end of the sampling holding rod is connected with the cylindrical sample storage nest; the lower end of the cylindrical sample storage nest is connected with a conical drilling probe; a rectangular opening is formed on the side face of the sealing cylinder; the rotating holding rod is fixedly connected with the sealing cylinder; the sealing cylinder and the rotating holding rod are connected together to form a rotary outer sleeve, and the conical drilling probe, the cylindrical sample storage nest and the sampling holding rod are connected together to form a rotating-wheel type sample storage nest; and the rotary outer sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating-wheel type sample storage nest from top to bottom and is fixedly fastened by an annular spring buckle. The multi-depth rotating-wheel closed sampler can be used for sampling at different depths at a same place at a time, the sampling depth is accurately controlled, and the sampler equipment is simple, light in weight, easy and convenient to operate, high in efficiency and low in sampling cost and causes slight disturbance at the sampling place.

A system and method for producing label-free micro-array biochip based on the surface plasmon resonance in metallic nano-slit arrays, wherein the micro-array biochip of the does not utilize fluorescent labeling. Without the fluorescence labeling, the label-free micro-array substantially reduces the sample cost and can detect bio-molecular interactions in their native forms.

The invention discloses a portable underground water fixed-depth sampling device, a sampling system and a sampling method, and belongs to the field of site pollution investigation and risk assessment.A moving blocking air bag is arranged; stagnant water at the upper end and the lower end of an underground water sampling probe in a well pipe is effectively blocked, an underground water sample at the depth where the sampling probe is located can be accurately collected, the problem that in the well washing sampling process of a traditional method, upper-layer water samples and lower-layer watersamples in the well pipe are mixed, and consequently sample dilution is caused is solved, and the concentration detection accuracy is improved. Underground water samples of different depths can be accurately collected in the same monitoring well, fixed-depth sampling is achieved, and the cost is obviously reduced. In addition, the stagnant water on the upper layer and the lower layer of the underground water sampling probe in the well pipe is effectively blocked, the well washing volume before sampling can be reduced, the sampling time is saved, the sampling efficiency is improved, the well washing wastewater generation amount is reduced, the sampling cost is further reduced, disturbance to underground water in the well pipe can be reduced, and the accuracy of detected concentration is guaranteed.

A system and method for analysis of minute quantities of contaminants in water. Liquid water is converted to water vapor and then excited into a plasma state with microwave radiation. Optical emissions from the plasma are spectrally analyzed to provide qualitative and/or quantitative analyses of the contaminants in the water. Preferred embodiments provide special techniques for generating the water vapor from a water stream; exciting the water vapor to a plasma state; varying and controlling the plasma energy; introducing samples into an existing plasma; collecting emissions from the plasma from a variety of angles; selecting the optical collection angles; protecting the analysis optics from the plasma; exhausting the spent plasma gases back into the water stream; and analyzing the results to yield concentrations of elements and molecules in the sample.

The invention discloses an output voltage sampling method and system for a flyback converter based on primary feedback. Through voltage information of an auxiliary winding, the output voltage feedback quantity of the current period is adjusted according to the output voltage feedback quantity of a previous switching period of the flyback converter and the voltage information of the auxiliary winding of the current switching period, and thus the output voltage can be accurately sampled. The sampled output voltage feedback quantity is used for generating a switching signal for controlling a switching tube to work, and thus constant-voltage output of the flyback converter can be achieved. An additional sampling hold circuit is not needed, modularization and integration are easy to achieve, and sampling cost is reduced.

The invention discloses an efficient atomized capturing sampler. The efficient atomized capturing sampler is mainly composed of a liquid storage chamber, an atomized capturing chamber and a gas-mist separation chamber, wherein the liquid storage chamber is used for containing the absorption liquid, the atomized capturing chamber converts the absorption liquid into fine mist of which the grain size has the characteristics of aerosol size, and the gas-mist separation chamber prevents the fine mist from overflowing out the sampler. The fine mist has big-enough exchange contact surface area between the gas-liquid interface, so that the fine mist can be mixed uniformly with the pollutant in the air with high efficiency, the conversation efficiency of the pollutant from gas state to liquid state is improved effectively, and the pollutant in the air of the environment can be efficiently absorbed and captured. The sampler provided by the invention is made of glassy inert material, and is interference-free and pollution-free to the obtained sample, the sampling flow is wide in range and steady, the sample acquisition time is short, the sampling efficiency is high, and the variation of outside environment factors cannot influence sampling; and moreover, the sampler is low in sampling cost, convenient for extracting the samples, and convenient for field and indoor operations.

The present invention provides novel methods and devices for detection of pathogens or other microbes in an analyzed sample (e.g., food, industrial, pharmaceutical, botanical, environmental etc., sample). The inventive methods and devices provide for increasing the power of detection for pathogens on food surfaces, comprising increasing the number of independent, discrete samples taken during the sampling procedure. The inventive sampling device reduces sampling costs by minimizing time, material and product loss relative to prior art sampling techniques. In particular aspects, a novel surface sampling device for bulk solid foods is provided that operates to remove (e.g., shave) small pieces from contacted product (e.g., product pieces). The device comprises a sampling mechanism having utility to remove samples (e.g., cut slivers from) larger pieces of food or other sample materials. In particular embodiments, the device comprises a primary shaft member (e.g., cylindrical stainless steel), and a shaving means.

The invention discloses a multi-channel isolated high-speed intelligent transmitting-receiving device and method for a power electronic system. The device comprises transmitting units, receiving units and isolated transmission mediums. Each transmitting unit comprises a data sampling and signal conditioning module, an A/D (Analog/Digital) conversion module, a transmitting main control unit and a transmitting unit signal conversion module; each receiving unit comprises a receiving unit signal conversion module, a receiving unit signal conditioning module, a receiving main control unit and a memory output module. The device can perform digital coding on multi-channel analog sampling and switch sampling, and transmits through the isolated transmission mediums; each receiving unit can be connected with a plurality of the transmitting units for simultaneously decoding. The multi-channel isolated high-speed intelligent transmitting-receiving device has the advantages of prominent high-reliable electrical isolation performance, instantaneity and intelligent performance.

The invention relates to a device and a method for preparing an undisturbed soil sample of a ring cutter. The device comprises a work table, a support column, a soil sample lower backing plate, a force transmission frame, a pressing head, a lever, a spring clip and other common tools for preparing the soil sample, wherein the preparation materials can be steel, aluminum, alloys and the like. By utilizing the device and the method, the original sample of the ring cutter is prepared under a condition that a sample box is not completely opened, so that an opportunity that the soil sample is damaged in the preparation process of the sample is effectively reduced; for soil samples of loess, cracked clays and the like which are easily cracked, the ring cutter sample with high quality can be prepared, and the sample manufacturing success ratio is high and the scrap ratio is low; and for sand soil with low cohesive force, the original sand soil sample can be sampled by a common soil taking device so as to further prepare the undisturbed soil sample of the ring cutter.

The invention discloses a downhole rock debris extraction system and a control method thereof. The control method comprises the steps that a ground control module determines a first corresponding relation between depth information of the well depth and time in real time, and then marker jet information is sent down to a downhole marker module; according to the marker jet information, the downholemarker module sprays markers onto rock debris produced by excavation through an excavation bit; the ground control module determines a second corresponding relation between marker jet time and the types of the markers in real time, a ground detection and extraction module is controlled to carry out marker detection on the extracted rock debris, and the types of the markers are determined; the ground control module determines original depth information corresponding to the rock debris according to detection results, the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation; and therequirements of high detection ageing and simple and easy operation for downhole rock debris extraction can be effectively met, and meanwhile, the control method can achieve the purpose of accurate sampling, low sampling cost and high completed amount.

A pressure-maintaining fixed-point sealed collecting method for an underground coal mine nearly-horizontal long-distance coal sample comprises: using a nearly-horizontal coal seam to explore a directional hole so as to find out fluctuation law of the coal seam in a sampling area so that the design of sampling points and sampling directional holes is finished; then, carrying out directional drilling based on segment to ensure that the directional holes are drilled to the sampling points along a design trajectory; using a pressure-maintaining sealed sampling drill to carry out sampling drilling and coal sample pressure-maintaining collecting until coal sample collecting of all the sampling points is finished. In the method, the advantages of directional hole drilling trajectory real-time measurement and control and long-distance drilling and the pressure resisting and sealing characteristics of a pressure-maintaining sealed sampling apparatus are made full use, collection depth of an underground nearly-horizontal coal sample is increased, sampling precision can also be precisely controlled, single-hole multiple fixed-point sampling is achieved, pressure-maintaining sealing can be provided for a collected coal sample, gas escape is avoided, coal seam gas parameter testing accuracy is guaranteed, and accurate reference basis is provided for coal mine engineering design and evaluation.

The invention relates to a radar clutter identification method based on a convolutional neural network. The method comprises the steps of obtaining clutter data; Dividing the clutter data into training data and test data; Constructing a convolutional neural network; Using the training data to train the convolutional neural network; Testing the trained convolutional neural network by using the testdata; And when the recognition accuracy of the convolutional neural network is greater than a preset accuracy, obtaining an optimal convolutional neural network. According to the method provided by the invention, the clutter data is processed and input into the convolutional neural network, and implicit feature extraction is carried out on the clutter data by utilizing the convolutional neural network, so that the feature extraction efficiency is improved; By reducing the number of clutter data, the sampling cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the recognition efficiency is improved; The convolutional neural network is used to classify and identify the clutter data, the identification accuracy rate reaches 99.51%, and the identification accuracy rate is greatly improved.

The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle for water-detecting sampling. An unmanned aerial vehicle body is arranged on an installation frame through an installation plate, and threaded holeswith the same bore diameter are separately formed in the installation plate and the installation frame in a corresponding mode, and the installation plate is fixedly arranged on the installation framethrough a fastening bolt in a threaded connection mode. A through hole is formed in a rotary table and a rubber plug is arranged in the through hole, a test tube placing slot with the same bore diameter as the through hole of the first rotary table is formed in a second rotary table, a gravity sensor is arranged at the bottom of the test tube placing slot, and a cushion pad is arranged between the gravity sensor and a test tube. A sliding slot is formed in the installation frame, a sliding block is connected into the sliding slot of the installation frame in a sliding mode, a rack is welded on the upper surface of the sliding block, the rack and a gear are connected on the installation frame in an engaged mode, and a transverse plate is arranged on the lower surface of the sliding block.

The invention discloses a pilot-based low complexity compressed sensing channel estimation method. The method comprises the following steps: setting pilot positions based on a randomized distributionprinciple according to a compression sensing algorithm, performing a cross-correlation operation on the local pilot signals and the received pilot signals at the receiving end, estimating the channelsparsity and delay distribution of non-zero sparsity paths by using the cross-correlation operation result, using the obtained estimated value as a preset value of the compressed sensing algorithm andan initial value of the iterative operation, obtaining a channel estimation result by combining the low complexity compressed sensing reconstruction algorithm, and completing the DFT-based time domain interpolation algorithm for the estimation of the channel information of data positions. The method uses compressed sensing channel estimation for complex wireless channels to reduce pilot overheadand improve spectrum utilization, uses randomized pilot position distribution to reconstruct signals with higher probability, and uses cross-correlation operation of pilot signals at the receiving endto estimate the delay distribution of channel sparsity and non-zero sparse paths, which can reduce the number of iterations and greatly reduce the complexity of the algorithm.