The invention relates to a preparation method of a multifunctional slick water
fracturing fluid drag
reducer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: applying inverse
emulsion polymerization reaction for compounding two non-ionic emulsifiers into a compound emulsifier, dissolving the compound emulsifier in an oily medium in the
mass fraction of 0.3%, stirring for 1-2 hours under the protection of
nitrogen, then adding 0.3% by
mass fraction of a
hydrophobic monomer, then adding 0.3-0.5% by
mass fraction of a chelating agent and
monomer solution of
acrylamide and 2-
acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, starting to heat, and after temperature is increased to 52-57 DEG C, adding an
oil soluble initiator and a
water soluble initiator in batches, and carrying out heat preservation for 8-10 hours after the initiator is completely added, so that stable water-in-
oil type polymer emulsion is obtained finally. According to the invention, an inverse
emulsion polymerization method is utilized, and by introducing special functional group substances and emulsifiers, a slick water drag
reducer with anti-drag and
discharge assisting functions is developed, slick
water cost is reduced, more importantly, fluid preparation time is shortened, a fluid preparation procedure is simplified, and construction efficiency is greatly improved.