The invention discloses a novel high-temperature asphalt cold filling system, and relates to the technical field of asphalt cold filling equipment. The novel high-temperature asphalt cold filling system comprises a first hydraulic piston pump, a hydraulic station, a first heat exchanger, a first cooling tower, air blowers, filling machines, a second heat exchanger, a second cooling tower and a second hydraulic piston pump, wherein a first hydraulic pipeline is fixedly connected between the hydraulic station and the first hydraulic piston pump, a second hydraulic pipeline is fixedly connected between the hydraulic station and the second hydraulic piston pump, and air rings are fixedly arranged at the inner position of the filling machines. According to the novel high-temperature asphalt cold filling system, the first hydraulic piston pump, the hydraulic station, the first heat exchanger, the first cooling tower, the air blowers, the filling machines, the second heat exchanger, the second cooling tower, the second hydraulic piston pump and the air rings are arranged, and the high-temperature liquid asphalt can thus be smoothly and directly filled after being greatly cooled, so that the filling efficiency is guaranteed, and the risk of pipe blockage is avoided.