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335 results about "Electron optics" patented technology

Electron optics is a mathematical framework for the calculation of electron trajectories along electromagnetic fields. The term optics is used because magnetic and electrostatic lenses act upon a charged particle beam similarly to optical lenses upon a light beam.

Electron beam exposure system

The invention relates to an electron beam exposure apparatus for transferring a pattern onto the surface of a target, comprising:a beamlet generator for generating a plurality of electron beamlets;a modulation array for receiving said plurality of electron beamlets, comprising a plurality of modulators for modulating the intensity of an electron beamlet;a controller, connected to the modulation array for individually controlling the modulators,an adjustor, operationally connected to each modulator, for individually adjusting the control signal of each modulator;a focusing electron optimal system comprising an array of electrostatic lenses wherein each lens focuses a corresponding individual beamlet, which is transmitted by said modulation array, to a cross section smaller than 300 nm, anda target holder for holding a target with its exposure surface onto which the pattern is to be transferred in the first focal plane of the focusing electron optical system.
Owner:ASML NETHERLANDS BV

Particle-optical systems and arrangements and particle-optical components for such systems and arrangements

An electron-optical arrangement provides a primary beam path for a beam of primary electrons and a secondary beam path for secondary electrons. The electron-optical arrangement includes a magnet arrangement having first, second and third magnetic field regions. The first magnetic field region is traversed by the primary beam path and the secondary beam path. The second magnetic field region is arranged in the primary beam path upstream of the first magnetic field region and is not traversed by the secondary beam path. The first and second magnetic field regions deflect the primary beam path in substantially opposite directions. The third magnetic field region is arranged in the secondary beam path downstream of the first magnetic field region and is not traversed by the first beam path. The first and third magnetic field regions deflect the secondary beam path in a substantially same direction.
Owner:CARL ZEISS MICROSCOPY GMBH +1

Multi-beam multi-column electron beam inspection system

A multi-column electron beam inspection system is disclosed herein. The system is designed for electron beam inspection of semiconductor wafers with throughput high enough for in-line use. The system includes field emission electron sources, electrostatic electron optical columns, a wafer stage with six degrees of freedom of movement, and image storage and processing systems capable of handling multiple simultaneous image data streams. Each electron optical column is enhanced with an electron gun with redundant field emission sources, a voltage contrast plate to allow voltage contrast imaging of wafers, and an electron optical design for high efficiency secondary electron collection.
Owner:MULTIBEAM CORP

Electron optical apparatus, x-ray emitting device and method of producing an electron beam

It is described an electron optical arrangement, a X-ray emitting device and a method of creating an electron beam. An electron optical apparatus (1) comprises the following components along an optical axis (25): a cathode with an emitter (3) having a substantially planar surface (9) for emitting electrons; an anode (11) for accelerating the emitted electrons in a direction essentially along the optical axis (25); a first magnetic quadrupole lens (19) for deflecting the accelerated electrons and having a first yoke (41); a second magnetic quadrupole lens (21) for further deflecting the accelerated electrons and having a second yoke (51); and a magnetic dipole lens (23) for further deflecting the accelerated electrons.
Owner:KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

Charged particle beam apparatus

A small-sized charged particle beam apparatus capable of maintaining high vacuum even during emission of an electron beam is provided. A nonevaporative getter pump is placed upstream of differential pumping of an electron optical system of the charged particle beam apparatus, and a minimum number of ion pumps are placed downstream, so that both the pumps are used in combination. Further, by mounting a detachable coil on an electron gun part, the inside of a column can be maintained under high vacuum with a degree of vacuum in the order of 10−8 Pa.
Owner:HITACHI HIGH-TECH CORP

Electron beam inspection system and inspection method and method of manufacturing devices using the system

An electron beam inspection system of the image projection type includes a primary electron optical system for shaping an electron beam emitted from an electron gun into a rectangular configuration and applying the shaped electron beam to a sample surface to be inspected. A secondary electron optical system converges secondary electrons emitted from the sample. A detector converts the converged secondary electrons into an optical image through a fluorescent screen and focuses the image to a line sensor. A controller controls the charge transfer time of the line sensor at which the picked-up line image is transferred between each pair of adjacent pixel rows provided in the line sensor in association with the moving speed of a stage for moving the sample.
Owner:EBARA CORP

Method and apparatus for purification of hydride gas streams

A process and apparatus for the decontamination of gaseous contaminants (especially oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor) from hydride gases (including their lower alkyl analogs) down to <=100 ppb contaminant concentration are described. The critical component is a high surface area metal oxide substrate with reduced metal active sites, which in various physical forms is capable of decontaminating such gases to <=100 ppb, <=50 ppb or <=10 ppb level without being detrimentally affected by the hydride gases. The surface area of the substrate will be >=100 m2 / g, and preferably 200-800 m2 / g. Oxides of various metals, especially manganese or molybdenum, can be used, and mixtures of integrated oxides, or one type of oxide coated on another, may be used. The substrate is preferably retained in a hydride-gas-resistant container which is installed in a gas supply line, such as to a gas- or vapor-deposition manufacturing unit. The invention provides final decontamination for hydride gas streams intended for gas- or vapor-deposition formation of high purity LED, laser (especially blue laser), electronic, optical or similar products, and can be used in combination with upstream preliminary decontamination process and / or upstream or downstream solid particulate removal units.
Owner:SAES PURE GAS

System and method for aerial image sensing

A system to sense an aerial image produced by optical equipment used in, for example, semiconductor fabrication. In one embodiment, the system includes a photo-electron emission device which, in response to an aerial image projected thereon, emits electrons in a pattern corresponding to the light intensity distribution produced by the aerial image. Electron optics provides an enlarged pattern of the pattern in which the electrons are emitted. A sensing unit senses the enlarged pattern. In another embodiment, the system employs a photo-conducting layer to project the aerial image thereon. The photo-conducting layer, in response to the projection of the aerial image thereon, produces local charge depletion corresponding to the light intensity distribution. A steering device delivers electrons to the photo-conducting layer to produce local re-charging currents in proportion to the local charge depletion. A pattern corresponding to the aerial image may be obtained from the re-charging currents.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV +1

Electron beam apparatus and device fabrication method using the electron beam apparatus

The purpose of the invention is to provide an improved electron beam apparatus with improvements in throughput, accuracy, etc. One of the characterizing features of the electron beam apparatus of the present invention is that it has a plurality of optical systems, each of which comprises a primary electron optical system for scanning and irradiating a sample with a plurality of primary electron beams; a detector device for detecting a plurality of secondary beams emitted by irradiating the sample with the primary electron beams; and a secondary electron optical system for guiding the secondary electron beams from the sample to the detector device; all configured so that the plurality of optical systems scan different regions of the sample with their primary electron beams, and detect the respective secondary electron beams emitted from each of the respective regions. This is what makes higher throughput possible. To provide high accuracy, the apparatus is configured such that the axes of its optical systems can be aligned, and aberrations corrected, by a variety of methods.
Owner:EBARA CORP

Charged particle beam apparatus and specimen inspection method

In a multi-charged-particle-beam apparatus, when an electric field and voltage on a surface of a specimen are varied according to characteristics of the specimen, a layout of plural primary beams on the surface of the specimen and a layout of plural secondary beams on each detector vary. Then, calibration is executed to adjust the primary beams on the surface of the specimen to an ideal layout corresponding to the variation of operating conditions including inspecting conditions such as an electric field on the surface and voltage applied to the specimen. The layout of the primary beams on the surface of the specimen is acquired as images displayed on a display of reference marks on the stage. Variance with an ideal state of the reference marks is measured based upon these images and is corrected by the adjustment of a primary electron optics system and others.
Owner:HITACHI HIGH-TECH CORP

Sheet beam-type testing apparatus

An electron beam apparatus such as a sheet beam based testing apparatus has an electron-optical system for irradiating an object under testing with a primary electron beam from an electron beam source, and projecting an image of a secondary electron beam emitted by the irradiation of the primary electron beam, and a detector for detecting the secondary electron beam image projected by the electron-optical system. Specifically, the electron beam apparatus comprises beam generating means 2004 for irradiating an electron beam having a particular width, a primary electron-optical system 2001 for leading the beam to reach the surface of a substrate 2006 under testing, a secondary electron-optical system 2002 for trapping secondary electrons generated from the substrate 2006 and introducing them into an image processing system 2015, a stage 2003 for transportably holding the substrate 2006 with a continuous degree of freedom equal to at least one, a testing chamber for the substrate 2006, a substrate transport mechanism for transporting the substrate 2006 into and out of the testing chamber, an image processing analyzer 2015 for detecting defects on the substrate 2006, a vibration isolating mechanism for the testing chamber, a vacuum system for holding the testing chamber at a vacuum, and a control system 2017 for displaying or storing positions of defects on the substrate 2006.
Owner:EBARA CORP

Electron beam device and method for stereoscopic measurements

An electron beam device according to the present invention is made up of an electron beam source for emitting an electron beam, an electron optical system for irradiating the electron beam onto a specimen, a specimen holder for holding the specimen, a specimen tilting section for producing relative tilt angles between the specimen holder and the electron beam, an electron beam detecting section for detecting electron beam emitted from the specimen, and a data correcting section for correcting the three-dimensional detection data to have specified relationship under the condition of a relative tilt angle between the specimen holder and the electron beam.
Owner:KK TOPCON

Micro-mirror optical tracking and ranging system

A micro-mirror optical tracking and ranging system comprises an optical transceiver having a Micro-Electro-Optical Mechanical System (MEOMS) micro-mirror beam steering system and an electronic control and operating system for processing electronic signals. An optical transceiver and MEOMS micro-mirror beam steering system comprises two oppositely installed micro-mirrors controlled so that they spin and tilt synchronously and project a laser beam out in a wide solid angle and interval in a substantially conically shaped scanning pattern. Such an optical transmitter system provides a steered frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) laser beam. When a laser beam waveform reflects off of an object within the scanned patter it is detected by the optical receiver an electronic control and operating system processes the detected laser beam waveform by mixing it with the original transmitted laser beam waveform and calculates the precise distance and location of the object.
Owner:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF THE ARMY

Charged particle beam apparatus

With a multi-beam type charged particle beam apparatus, and a projection charged particle beam apparatus, in the case of off-axial aberration corrector, there is the need for preparing a multitude of multipoles, and power supply sources in numbers corresponding to the number of the multipoles need be prepared. In order to solve this problem as described, a charged particle beam apparatus is provided with at least one aberration corrector wherein the number of the multipoles required in the past is decreased by about a half by disposing an electrostatic mirror in an electron optical system.
Owner:HITACHI HIGH-TECH CORP

Electron optical apparatus, X-ray emitting device and method of producing an electron beam

It is described an electron optical arrangement, a X-ray emitting device and a method of creating an electron beam. An electron optical apparatus (1) comprises the following components along an optical axis (25): a cathode with an emitter (3) having a substantially planar surface (9) for emitting electrons; an anode (11) for accelerating the emitted electrons in a direction essentially along the optical axis (25); a first magnetic quadrupole lens (19) for deflecting the accelerated electrons and having a first yoke (41); a second magnetic quadrupole lens (21) for further deflecting the accelerated electrons and having a second yoke (51); and a magnetic dipole lens (23) for further deflecting the accelerated electrons.
Owner:KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

Method of Detecting Electrons, an Electron-Detector and an Inspection System

An electron-detector comprises a scintillator plate 207, electron optics 204 for directing a plurality of electron beams 9 onto the scintillator plate so that the electron beams are incident onto the scintillator plate at locations of incidence disposed at a distance from each other, a light detector 237 comprising a plurality of light receiving areas 235 disposed at a distance from each other, and light optics for generating a first light-optical image of at least a portion of the scintillator plate at a region 243 where the light receiving areas of the light detector are disposed so that, by the imaging, each of the locations of incidence is associated with a light receiving area; and wherein the electron optics comprise an electron beam deflector 255 for displacing the locations of incidence of the electron beams on the scintillator plate in a direction orthogonal to a normal 249 of a surface 208 of the scintillator plate.
Owner:CARL ZEISS MICROSCOPY GMBH

Electron optical system array, method of fabricating the same, charged-particle beam exposure apparatus, and device manufacturing method

This invention relates to an electron optical system array having a plurality of electron lenses. The electron optical system array includes a plurality of electrodes arranged along the paths of a plurality of charged-particle beams. Each of the plurality of electrodes has a membrane in which a plurality of apertures are formed on the paths of the plurality of charged-particle beams, and a support portion which supports the membrane. At least two of the plurality of electrodes are arranged to form a nested structure.
Owner:CANON KK

Micro-mirror optical tracking and ranging system

A micro-mirror optical tracking and ranging system comprises an optical transceiver having a Micro-Electro-Optical Mechanical System (MEOMS) micro-mirror beam steering system and an electronic control and operating system for processing electronic signals. An optical transceiver and MEOMS micro-mirror beam steering system comprises two oppositely installed micro-mirrors controlled so that they spin and tilt synchronously and project a laser beam out in a wide solid angle and interval in a substantially conically shaped scanning pattern. Such an optical transmitter system provides a steered frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) laser beam. When a laser beam waveform reflects off of an object within the scanned patter it is detected by the optical receiver an electronic control and operating system processes the detected laser beam waveform by mixing it with the original transmitted laser beam waveform and calculates the precise distance and location of the object.
Owner:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF THE ARMY

Interference-free optical detection for Raman spectroscopy

An architecture for spontaneous Raman scattering (SRS) that utilizes a frame-transfer charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor operating in a subframe burst gating mode to realize time-resolved combustion diagnostics is disclosed. The technique permits all-electronic optical gating with microsecond shutter speeds (<5 μs), without compromising optical throughput or image fidelity. When used in conjunction with a pair of orthogonally-polarized excitation lasers, the technique measures time-resolved vibrational Raman scattering that is minimally contaminated by problematic optical background noise.
Owner:NASA

Electron beam ion source with integral low-temperature vaporizer

An ion source for ion implantation system and a method of ion implantation employs a controlled broad, directional electron beam to ionize process gas or vapor, such as decaborane, within an ionization volume by primary electron impact, in CMOS manufacturing and the like. Isolation of the electron gun for producing the energetic electron beam and of the beam dump to which the energetic beam is directed, as well as use of the thermally conductive members for cooling the ionization chamber and the vaporizer, enable use with large molecular species such as decaborane, and other materials which are unstable with temperature. Electron optics systems, facilitate focusing of electrons from an emitting surface to effectively ionize a desired volume of the gas or vapor that is located adjacent the extraction aperture. The components enable retrofit into ion implanters that have used other types of ion sources. Demountable vaporizers, and numerous other important features, realize economies in construction and operation. Achievement of production-worthy operation in respect of very shallow implants is realized.
Owner:SEMEQUIP

External cathode ion source

An ion source is disclosed for use in fabrication of semiconductors. The ion source includes an electron emitter that includes a cathode mounted external to the ionization chamber for use in fabrication of semiconductors. In accordance with an important aspect of the invention, the electron emitter is employed without a corresponding anode or electron optics. As such, the distance between the cathode and the ionization chamber can be shortened to enable the ion source to be operated in an arc discharge mode or generate a plasma. Alternatively, the ion source can be operated in a dual mode with a single electron emitter by selectively varying the distance between the cathode and the ionization chamber.
Owner:SEMEQUIP

Sample measuring device

An object of this invention is to make it easy to adjust a position of the energy beam to irradiate and a position of a focal point of a light collecting mirror part, and to prevent displacement of the light collecting part due to vibration with a simple arrangement. A sample measuring device in accordance with this invention is to measure light generated from a sample W by irradiating electron beams EB on the sample W, and comprises a electron optical column part 23 that converges the electron beams EB, and a light collecting mirror part 31 that is arranged between the electron optical column part 23 and the sample W and that has an energy beam path 312 to pass the electron beams EB converged by the electron optical column part 23 and to irradiate the electron beams EB on the sample W and a mirror face 311 whose focal point F is set on an axis of the energy beam path 312 and that collects the light L generated from the sample W by means of the mirror face 311, wherein the light collecting mirror part 31 is supported by the electron optical column part 23 so that the axis of the electron beams EB coincides with the focal point F.
Owner:HORIBA LTD

Electron beam system and electron beam measuring and observing method

This invention provides an electron beam measuring device capable of performing three-dimensional image measurement of a sample with high precision, irrespective of the tilt angle and height of the sample, by adjusting an electron optical system of a scanning charged-particle beam device so as to be suitable for image measurement. The electron beam measuring device includes a measuring section 20 adapted to tilt a reference template held by a sample holder 3 and an irradiated electron beam 7 relative to each other by means of a sample tilting section 5, to find the shape or coordinate values of the reference template based on a stereo image photographed by an electron beam detecting section 4, a calibration data preparing section 30 for comparing the measuring results at the measuring section 20 with known reference data to prepare calibration data for a stereo image photographed by the electron beam measuring device, and a calibration section 40 for performing a calibration based on the calibration data so as to reduce aberration in an image of the sample detected by the electron beam detecting section 4. Based on the stereo image calibrated by the calibration section 40, the shape or coordinate values of the sample 9 are found.
Owner:KK TOPCON
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