The invention provides a
transmission system PID control stability optimization method based on a characteristic
root locus, and relates to the technical field of
transmission system torsional vibration control, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a
physical structure of a
transmission system, enabling the
physical structure to be equivalent to a two-
inertia torsional vibration model, calculating the current zero pole distribution, and judging the
system stability according to the current zero pole distribution. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a dominant pole, analyzing the
damping ratio of the dominant pole, judging the
damping ratio of the related dominant pole, adjusting an
integral coefficient and a proportionality coefficient according to a judgment result, carrying out a closed-
loop performance test on the adjusted
PID controller, and realizing optimization based on a test result. The method breaks through the empirical limitation of a traditional
cut-and-try method, achieves the precise quantification of the parameters on the vibration characteristics, can evaluate the
system stability in advance, greatly improves the debugging efficiency, solves the problem of local optimization caused by parameter
coupling through a proposed optimization strategy
system, and improves the reliability of the system. And the transmission system has the comprehensive performance of quick response, high stability and accurate control at the same time.