108 results about "Salix integra" patented technology

The invention relates to a salix integra planting method. The method comprises the following steps of (1) treating soil; (2) selecting seedlings; (3) cutting salix integra; (4) performing daily management. According to the method, cutting seedlings are short, so that the cutting seedlings are saved; the planting density is high, the yield of the salix integra is greatly improved, and the yield of the salix integra per mu reaches 1,200 kilograms and is greatly improved compared with the yield of the conventional planting method.

The invention provides a salix purpurea cuttage breeding method which comprises the following steps of (1) seedling branch selection, namely selecting ephemeral salix purpurea branches which are good in development and free from disease and insect pests and have the thickness of 1cm as seedling branches, harvesting and binding the seedling branches, digging a storage trench in a vacant lot which is leeward, faces sun and is good in water drainage, storing the bound the seedling branches into the storage trench and covering with wet sand; (2) cuttage land selection, namely selecting sandy soil which is loosen in structure, has a granular structure and is permeable and breathable as a cuttage land and applying 110kg of compound fertilizers to each mu of the cuttage land; (3) cottage, namely performing cuttage on March, digging out the seedling branches before cuttage, cutting the seedling branches into cutting slips with the length of 20-30cm and flat cut wounds, binding the cutting slips, soaking the cutting slips in clear water for 3 days, then vertically inserting the cutting slips into the cuttage land, and watering once after cuttage; (4) fertilizing and watering; (6) insect control; (7) willow twig collection. The salix purpurea cuttage breeding method has the advantages that the cuttage survival rate is relatively high, and the yield and the quality are relatively good.

The invention discloses a method for preparing knitting technology paper with Salix integra bark as the raw material. The method includes the steps of raw material preparation, raw material treatment, raw stock preparation, mixed pulp preparation and papermaking. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that Salix integra bark decoction is used for repulping fibers in Salix integra bark and Salix integra bark leaf stems, and the tensile strength can be improved; waxy corn pulp can permeate into fiber pores in the treatment process to be combined with the fibers, and the tenacity of the fibers can be improved; urea resin and other raw materials are used in synergism, and the waterproofness of the product can be improved; the raw material utilization rate is high in the product preparing process, and the obtained product has high strength and tenacity, easy to knit, stable in structure, high in weather resistance and not prone to mildew.

The invention discloses a modification treatment method of salix integra for weaving, and belongs to the technical field of wickerwork processing. The method comprises the following steps of (1) salix integra pretreatment, (2) steam treatment, (3) acid-base solution treatment, (4) soaking modification treatment and (5) drying treatment. According to the method, salix integra branches are subjected to special modification treatment, the contents and compositions of inner material compositions are effectively adjusted, the flexibility of the salix integra branches is improved, the weaving yield is guaranteed, the hardness and strength of the salix integra can be recovered and improved in time after weaving, and the service life of a wickerwork product is prolonged. In addition, the salix integra branches treated through the method can be recycled again through high temperature softening treatment, and the problem that existing wickerwork products cannot be reused effectively is solved.

A softener for thick salix integra is made from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 5-7 parts of ethylenediamine, 4-5 parts of tartaric acid, 4-5 parts of coco-betaine, 1-2 parts of decyl polyglucoside, 4-5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-12 parts of dandelion, 4-6 parts of chrysanthemum, 10-12 parts of coptis chinensis, 3-4 parts of camphor tree bark, 6-8 parts of povidone iodine,3-4 parts of an assistant and 100 parts of water. According to the softener, the ethylenediamine, the tartaric acid and multiple surfactants are used, so that the softener is high in permeation speed, high in softening speed and even in softening; the salix integra is good in toughness and touches smooth, and the weaving efficiency can be improved; and Chinese herbal medicines such as the camphor tree bark and the like as well as the povidone iodine are used, so that salix integra is smooth in surface, mould-proof and free of worms. The softener is applicable to softening of the thicker salix integra.

A softener for salix integra with bark is made from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 5-7 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 4-5 parts of lactic acid, 20-24 parts of n-butyl alcohol, 3-4 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 10-12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10-12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3-4 parts of houttuynia cordata, 6-8 parts of povidone iodine, 3-4 parts of an assistant and 100 parts of water. The softener can permeate through the salix integra bark, soften the bark and enable the bark to closely combine with an inner wood layer, so that the bark cannot fall off and is good in flexibility; Chinese herbal medicines such as the folium artemisiae argyi and the like as well as the povidone iodine are used, so that the surface of the salix integra is in rosewood color, good in gloss, non-toxic, harmless and capable of emitting fragrance and preventing mould and damage by worms.

The invention relates to stabilizing methods of the ecological agriculture, particularly to a soil, plant and biological stabilizing method of an agricultural watershed riparian zone side slope. The soil, plant and biological stabilizing method comprises starting from a position close to a river way to plant three rows of annual Salix integra and planting three rows of annual Amorpha fruticosa along the direction parallel to a river bank after artificial leveling and performing cross planting on the Salix integra and the Amorpha fruticosa according to the order in turn; performing artificial trimming on a side slope protection zone and setting the integral side slope protection section into a step-shaped structure in which three small side slopes are connected with two small platforms; protecting the small side slopes of the side slope protection section through polypropylene non-woven fabrics, laying the non-woven fabrics on the small side slopes, fixing the top end and the bottom of every small side slope through rivets respectively and performing vegetation cutting in the middle of every small side slope; performing Salix integra cutting on every small side slope of the side slope protection section and performing cutting in the middle of each small platform of the side slope protection section through a row of Amorpha fruticosa. According to the soil, plant and biological stabilizing method of the agricultural watershed riparian zone side slope, the artificial disturbance is less, the cost is low, the recovery is rapid, the effect is good, the soil, the close-to-natural-landscape effect is achieved, and the artificial maintenance is not required by the later period of ecological slope protection and pollution control.

The invention discloses a processing method for green-bark salix integra woven artware. The processing method comprises the steps of material selecting, preliminary sterilizing and softening, bark peeling, secondary softening, setting, mould preventing and softening treatment, weaving and paint brushing. Compared with the prior art, the processing method for the green-bark salix integra woven artware has the following advantages that green-bark salix integra meeting specification requirements is selected and treated with treating fluid A, the effects of softening, preliminary sterilizing and surface bulking are achieved, peeling is accelerated, and damage to the salix integra by machines during peeling is reduced; the salix integra is softened again with hot steam, and then the bent salix integra is pressed to be straight, so that uniform weaving is facilitated; the salix integra is treated with treating fluid B, the tenacity of the green-bark salix integra can be improved, and the antisepsis function and the mould preventing function of the green-bark salix integra are enhanced; and after weaving and setting are completed, a product is brushed with finish paint. The finish paint has excellent pollution resistance, a film can be fast formed on the surface of the product, the finish paint is free of aftertack after being dried, sun cracking and warping do not occur after long-term use of the finish paint, and the surface of the product is maintained bright and attractive.

The invention discloses a plantation method for Salix integra used for braiding comprising following steps: (1) cutting and seedling growing; (2) cutting seedling planting; (3) managing after planting. The Salix integra cultivated by the method is suitable for braiding; the Salix integra is mould-proof and vermin-proof; the length of inner fiber is increased by 20% to 25%; flexibility of branches is increased and difficulty of braiding earlier stage treatment is reduced; In addition, by means of the plantation method, Salix integra can be harvested with 2 to 4 crops per year, comprehensive yield per mu can be increased by 50 to 70%, and thickness of branches of each crop harvested is uniform with no significant decline and high planting efficiency.

The invention belongs to the technical field of culture and particularly relates to a method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas. The method for rapidly breeding the golden cicadas comprises the steps of manually picking cicada egg branches, treating the cicada egg branches, carrying out hatching and sowing the cicada egg branches into soil of woods and is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) constructing a greenhouse capable of preserving soil temperature; (2) planting salix integra into soil in the greenhouse; (3) carrying out sowing; (4) carrying out management; (5) carrying out harvesting; (6) carrying out seed cicada reserving; (7) picking the cicada egg branches; (8) carrying out hatching. The method has the beneficial effects that the temperature of the soil in the greenhouse can be increased, so that the production of the golden cicadas is facilitated, and the culture cycle of the golden cicadas can be shortened to one year; the salix integra can be harvested by three crops a year, and the economic benefit is good.

The invention relates to a high-yield planting method of salix integra. The method comprises the steps of (1) treating cutting planting and seedling soil; (2) selecting cutting branches; (3) treating the cutting branches; (4) cutting; (5) managing after cutting; (6) transplanting; (7) daily managing. With the adoption of the method, the survive rate of the treated salix integra is high; diseases and insect pests are reduced; a large amount of seedlings per unit area can be cultured; the land can be saved; the economic benefit is high.

The invention relates to a disease-prevention insect-resistance fertilizer special for salix integra. The fertilizer comprises the following components: 2-5 parts of armoracia rusticana, 0.2-2 parts of compound bacteria, 3-6 parts of patrinia villosa juss., 40-60 parts of manure, 10-15 parts of rapeseed dregs and 3-7 parts of silicon fertilizer. Manure, Chinese medicinal components and compound microorganisms are used as raw materials to produce the special fertilizer, and the raw materials are thoroughly decomposed and fermented to provide enough nutritional components for the growth of plants. In addition, the manure is thoroughly decomposed so that harmful microbes in the manure can be killed, and then the manure is inoculated with the compound bacteria, and thus the special fertilizer is capable of improving the nutrition structure of soil and can be absorbed by the salix integra at a high rate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of salix integra cultivation, and particularly relates to a fertilizer applying method for improving salix integra toughness. The method includes the steps: applying 1100-1200kg of microorganism organic fertilizers into soil of planting land per mu before cutting of salix integra; spraying nutrient solution 8-10 days after cuttage and sprouting of the salix integra, spraying the nutrient solution once every 18-20 days, and continuously spraying the nutrient solution for three times. The microorganism organic fertilizers are applied before cuttage, nutrition needed for plant growth is provided, growth of salix integra root systems is facilitated, ability of the salix integra root systems absorbing nutrients is improved, salix integra bodies are smooth, diseases and insect pests are effectively prevented and treated, soil acidification and soil hardening are effectively restrained, continuous updating ability of the salix integra is enhanced, the nutrient solution is continuously sprayed after sprouting, cell activity of salix integra branches is effectively enhanced, branching and branch growing ability of the salix integra is enhanced, cellulose synthesis is facilitated, the toughness of the salix integra is effectively improved, and toughness keeping capacity is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a biomass energy forest cultivation method for salix integra thumb elfin forest and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method includes the following steps of 1), planting region selection; 2), preparation of cuttings; 3), cottage forestation; 4), nourish and management; 5), pest control and prevention; 6), yield estimation; 7), harvesting; 8), biomass storage. Salix integra thumb is calculated through the limited steps, survival rate of the cuttings and seedling survival rate can reach more than 95%, and high yield of the biomass energy forest of the salix integra thumb elfin forest is effectively increased.

The invention discloses a high-quality seedling raising method of salix integra. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and treating cutting slips; (2) preparing a cutting medium; and (3) performing cutting slip cottage seedling raising. The seedling raising method disclosed by the invention is scientific and reasonable, is in accordance with the growth rule of the cutting slips of the salix integra, can shorten the seedling raising time very well, and increases the survival rate of the cottage of the cutting slips to 98% or above, and the raised seedlings are good in quality and strong in stress resistance, and can still keep a relatively high survival rate in soil with a salt content of 0.7%, so that the method is beneficial for promotion and development of the salix integra planting industry in regions with severe environments.

The invention discloses a fertilizer special for salix integra planting. The fertilizer is prepared from urea, potassium fulvic acid, calcium chloride, zinc molybdate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, chicken manure, pig manure, Chinese herbal medicine composition, stone needle powder and modified kaolin powder. Through the use of inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in a cooperative mode and the assistance of special additive ingredients, the phenomena that the soil is salinized and hardened can be avoided from occurring, the yield of the salix integra can be increased greatly, the quality of the salix integra is improved, and finally the yield per mu of the salix integra can be increased by 30-35%, the average fiber length of the salix integra can be increased by 25-35%, the knitting properties, such as toughness and crack resistance, are improved greatly, and the salix integra has certain properties of antibiosis and insect prevention and is high in use value.

The invention relates to a salix integra treatment agent which consists of the following components: rhizoma alismatis, gastrodia elata, radix curcumae, radix polygonati officinalis, morinda officinalis, rhizoma nardostachyos, rhizoma arisaematis, fructus cannabis, mustard seed, quick lime, cinnamon, orange peels, artemisia annua linn, mirabilite, largeleaf gentian roots and water. The salix integra treatment agent provided by the invention takes plant raw materials as main components, has an effect of inhibiting multiple bacteria and can be used for expelling insects, and the mildew and insect prevention time of the treated salix integra can be over 5 years.

The invention relates to a method of raising seedlings of Salix integra by cutting. The method includes the steps of 1, treating cutting planting soil; 2, selecting and treating cuttings; 3, treating ends of the cuttings; and 4, performing cuttage and managing. By treating the soil and the cuttings, survival rate of the seedlings of Salix integra raised by cutting is greatly increased.

The present invention discloses a salix integra seedling cultivation medium. The medium is manufactured by mixing a first component and a second component; the first component is manufactured by the following ingredients of oriental arborvitae bark, field soil, mixtures of bentonite and pottery sand, mushroom residues and an inorganic fertilizer; and the second component is manufactured by the following ingredients of mountain peach branches, medical stones, mixtures of attapulgite and diatomite and an inorganic fertilizer. The medium provided by the present invention is manufactured through independent preparation and then mixture of the first component and the second component, and can provide an adapt circumstance for salix integra seed branch seedling, help to raise the survival rate of the salix integra seed branches and promote growth and development of the seedlings; through addition of the treated mixtures of bentonite and pottery sand, the loose and thorough performance of the medium is enhanced; and with adoption of the medium, development of seedling roots, especially lateral roots, can be promoted, and rapid recovery and re-development of the roots after seedling transplantation are facilitated.

The invention discloses an intensified process for improving the use characteristics of wicker products, which includes the following steps: (1) vacuum exhaust treatment, (2) modified liquid treatment, (3) vacuum liquid drainage treatment, (4) heat preservation treatment, ( 5) Cooling treatment. Through the reasonable cooperation of each step, the present invention effectively realizes the strengthening and improving treatment of the bark willow product, and the mechanical properties such as hardness and elastic modulus of the bark willow product after the final treatment have been significantly improved, and the service life has been greatly improved. Competitive in the market.

The invention discloses a planting method for improving the quality of green-bark salix integra. The planting method comprises the following steps: preparing cultivated soil, treating cutting twigs, carrying out cutting management and carrying out sprouting post-management. The cultivated soil and the cutting twigs are subjected to improvement treatment respectively before cutting, wherein the nutrients in the cultivated soil are rich, the cultivated soil is completely sterilized and diseases caused by the soil are greatly reduced, so that the disease resistance of young green-bark willows is improved; the growth speed of the young plants and the content of plant albumin in the twigs can be improved through treating the cutting twigs, so that the growth of the young plants is uniform and the toughness is relatively good; corresponding fertilizer treatment is carried out on the cutting twigs at corresponding phases so that the absorption on the nutrients by the plants can be enhanced; the cutting is carried out according to corresponding cutting density so that the plants keep consistent growth vigor; the obtained green-bark salix integra has relatively good toughness and the quality of the green-bark salix integra is better than that of common green-bark salix integra; the fracture rate is reduced by 35 percent or more in a knitting process and the utilization rate of the green-bark salix integra is greatly improved.

The invention relates to a high-yield planting method of salix integra. The method comprises the steps of (1) treating cutting planting and seedling soil; (2) selecting cutting branches; (3) treating the cutting branches; (4) cutting; (5) managing after cutting; (6) transplanting; (7) daily managing. With the adoption of the method, the survive rate of the treated salix integra is high; diseases and insect pests are reduced; a large amount of seedlings per unit area can be cultured; the land can be saved; the economic benefit is high.

The invention discloses a softening treatment method for salix integra. The method comprises the following steps: (1) treating salix integra; (2) preparing a softening solution; and (3) performing softening treatment. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the salix integra softening treatment process is reasonably improved, the overall method is simple, safe and environmentally friendly, the softening quality and efficiency of the salix integra are effectively improved, and the method is favorable for development of the peach tree planting industry.

The invention discloses an ecological restoration method of a wet land. A wetland plant community is built by planting hygrophilous wood plants in a lakeside zone, the hygrophilous wood plants comprise hygrophilous trees and hygrophilous shrubs, wherein the hygrophilous trees comprise willow, metasequoia, ascendens mucronatum, taxodium ascendens and bamboo; the hygrophilous shrubs comprise itea yunnanensis and salix integra thunb; and cutting with cutting seedlings or transplantation with soil ball seedlings is adopted for planting. Because the hygrophilous wood plants are perennial plants, the growth rate is low, the biomass and growth are small, cutting and fishing are not needed every year, and the pressure in disposing plants is small, so the defects that the herbaceous emerging plant community is reaped and fished every year is overcome, the maintenance management cost of a lake wet land plant community is lowered, the sediment accumulation rate of the lakeside zone is slowed and the potential problem of secondary pollution of the lake water is alleviated. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the characteristics of convenient operational maintenance and management, low maintenance cost, good ecological benefits, easy popularization and application and the like, and can be applied to ecological restoration works of lakeside shoal lands, swamps and shoal water zones.

The invention relates to a salix integra seedling cultivating method. The method includes the following steps that firstly, soil is processed; secondly, cuttage branches are selected and pre-processed; thirdly, the cuttage branches are processed before being planted; fourthly, cuttage is performed; fifthly, daily management is performed. The seedling cultivating method is simple, and the survival rate of cultivated seedlings is greatly increased by processing the soil and the cuttage branches.

The invention discloses a method for modified cutting seedling raising of salix integra. The method comprises a step (1) of selection of shoots for cutting; a step (2) of modified treatment of the shoots for cutting; a step (3) of pesticide treatment of the shoots for cutting; a step (4) of cutting of the shoots for cutting; and a step (5) of management after cutting. The method for cutting seedling raising is reasonable in matching of each step, the cutting survival rate can reach 97.5% or above, cultivated seedlings have developed root systems, high nutrient substance absorption capability and vigorous growth vigor, 2-3 crops of salix integra can be harvested each year if salix integra is cultivated normally, the stem thickness of each crop of salix integra is uniform and tidy, the overall yield can be improved by 30-40%, and the method has very good economic benefits.

The invention discloses a willow softener, which is made of the following components: acrylic acid, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, ethylene glycol, rosin, talcum powder, potassium sorbate, and wood tar; compared with the prior art, the present invention The provided willow softener has a simple preparation process and is convenient to use. It can reduce the strength of willow by 60% within 8 hours after the treatment of willow, and can greatly improve the toughness of willow, and the strength of woven willow will gradually recover, and will After drying, the strength can reach about 90% before softening, which is convenient for better use of willow woven fabrics; the willow softener of the present invention has a fast penetration speed, a fast softening speed, and uniform softening, and the willow can be smooth and easy to weave, avoiding The possibility of hand injury during the weaving process can greatly improve the weaving efficiency.

The invention discloses a softening treatment method for salix integra for wickerwork. The method comprises the steps of (1) carrying out peeling treatment; (2) carrying out water boiling treatment; and (3) carrying out microwave treatment. The method has the advantages that the softening treatment process is reasonably adjusted, under the combined action of all the steps, the flexibility of final treated salix integra branches can be better, the weaving yield can be higher, and the method has high popularization and application values.

The invention relates to an anti-cracking treating agent of salix integra, and the anti-cracking treating agent is prepared from the following components by weight: dimethyl hydroxy silicone oil, beeswax, sodium laurylsulfate, glycerol, sorbitan fatty acid ester and water. The anti-cracking treating agent of salix integra provided by the invention is simple in use method and is capable of effectively avoiding the salix integra of cracking or deforming, therefore the use time of salix integra products can be prolonged and the process value and economic value of the salix integra products can be improved.

The invention discloses a softening and color fixation treatment solution for straw and willow braided salix integra and a preparation method thereof. The softening and color fixation treatment solution is prepared from the following raw materials: sodium pyrithione, quercetin, dimethyl fumarate, formaldehyde sodium bisulfite, methyl salicylate, lanolin alcohol, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and water. Compared with the prior art, the softening and color fixation treatment solution has the following advantages that the preparation method of the treatment solution is simple, and the formula is scientific and reasonable and comprises a plurality of functional components; a dense polymer is formed on the surface of a treated material, and the treatment solution has relatively strong stability and can realize an effective color fixation effect; under the synergistic effect of the sodium pyrithione and the quercetin, the antibacterial and mildew-proof performances of the treatment solution can be guaranteed; and meanwhile, the treatment solution and the other raw materials have common effects, and salix integra can be effectively softened after being treated by the treatment solution, so that the toughness of the salix integra is improved and the breaking rate in a braiding process is reduced.