The utility model discloses a
blast furnace structure for preventing a
blast furnace bottom plate from upwarping. The
blast furnace structure comprises a furnace bottom sealing plate and a
hearth furnace shell, the furnace bottom sealing plate is located at the bottom of the furnace cylinder furnace shell, the furnace cylinder furnace shell is in a straight cylinder shape, and the furnace bottom sealing plate is in arc connection with the furnace cylinder furnace shell; a furnace bottom
refractory material is arranged above the furnace bottom sealing plate; the furnace bottom
refractory material comprises furnace bottom carbon bricks and two
layers of furnace bottom semi-heat-conducting castable poured on the furnace bottom carbon bricks; a side wall
refractory material is arranged on the inner side of the
hearth shell and above the furnace bottom refractory material; the side wall refractory material comprises a side wall carbon
brick, a side wall semi-heat-conducting castable positioned on the inner side of the side wall carbon
brick and a high-heat-conducting castable positioned on the outer side of the side wall carbon
brick; a side wall ring carbon and a middle sleeve are arranged above the
hearth and the furnace shell, buffer
layers are laid on the upper surface of the side wall ring carbon and the
lower half circle of the middle sleeve, and the problem that the bottom plate of the blast furnace warps upwards can be effectively solved.