The invention discloses a
blast furnace inner wall wear-resistant
coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of metallurgical equipment protection. The
coating is composed of
nickel powder,
chromium powder,
molybdenum powder,
niobium powder,
boron powder,
silicon powder,
tungsten carbide powder, two innovative reinforcement phases, core-shell structure
tungsten carbide boron nitride nanocapsules,
yttrium-
chromium-aluminum-
nitrogen-
oxygen high-entropy nanocrystals and
yttrium oxide. The preparation process comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out
sand blasting and cleaning pretreatment on the inner wall of a
blast furnace, then uniformly mixing and
drying the
powder mixture, cladding the
powder mixture on the surface of the inner wall under the condition of controlling the temperature of a matrix by adopting a
laser cladding technology, and finally, carrying out annealing treatment to obtain the compact
coating. According to the method, two uniquely designed compounds are introduced, so that the
wear resistance and
thermal shock resistance of the coating at high temperature and the
bonding strength of the coating and a matrix are remarkably improved, the service life of the inner wall of the
blast furnace under harsh working conditions is effectively prolonged, and the key problem that the coating is easy to wear and peel off in the prior art is solved.