The invention discloses a marine vertical deep well liquid cargo pump which comprises a motor component, a bearing component, a mechanical seal, an exit section, a support pipe, a middle support frame, a shaft, a shaft connecting component, a multistage flow guide housing, an impeller, an inducer, a suction section and the like, wherein a gaseous cold insulation cavity and a buffer cavity are sequentially arranged between the mechanical seal and the exit section from the top down to form two mechanical seal protection barriers; a multipoint sliding bearing support is arranged between a pump rotor and a casing; a middle limiting component is arranged in the middle of the pump; a bottom end limiting component is arranged at the undermost end of the pump; deviation of the whole pump due to swaying is avoided; the support pipe capable of sliding up and down is arranged at a shaft connecting part of a lower shaft; the shaft connecting component is dismounted by using a vacated space; and further, a whole lower shaft component can be taken out for maintenance. According to the pump, the service life of the seal can be prolonged, the swaying of the pump is avoided, the pump is convenient to dismount, as well as operates stably and is safe and reliable and long in service life under the working condition of length being 20m and working temperature being subzero 165 DEG C when liquid is pumped, and the pump is applicable to conveying LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas), LEG (Liquid Ethylene Gas) and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas).