The invention discloses a process method for controlling welding deformation with high precision. The process method is embodied in effective control of form and location tolerance in a welding structure, and comprises a preparation stage, a positioning stage and a welding stage. In the preparation stage, a trunnion block combination and a fan-shaped block are machined and assembled respectively,and a weld groove is machined; in the positioning stage, a position of a trunnion is aligned, and then a marking device is arranged, so that the offset condition of the trunnion is conveniently detected in the welding stage; in the welding stage, welding is conducted in a symmetrical and synchronous mode, deformation conditions are monitored by means of marks and a dial indicator, and welding parameters are adjusted in real time. The process method changes the conventional process, finish machining of the two trunnion parts is firstly completed, then assembling and welding are conducted on thesame, the welding stress is made to be in a relatively low and symmetrical balance state by adopting a high-precision detection control method, a reasonable welding sequence and a flexible control means, and therefore the purposes of controlling connection deformation and guaranteeing the workpiece precision are achieved.