The invention provides a magnetic nano 
solid phase extraction device based on electromagnetic separation, and an extraction method of the magnetic nano 
solid phase extraction device, belonging to thetechnical field of 
solid phase extraction. The extraction device comprises an 
environment water supply unit, an 
elution unit, an extraction unit, a collecting device and a main 
control system, whereinthe extraction unit comprises an extracting device and an 
electromagnet. The invention firstly uses the 
electromagnet to replace a magnetic nano 
solid phase extraction technology of the conventionalpermanent 
magnet, whether the 
electromagnet has 
magnetism or not can be controlled by switching on or off current, and the 
magnetism can be adjusted by controlling the distance between the electromagnet and the extracting device or by controlling the current. Furthermore, due to the 
superparamagnetism of a magnetic nano-material, the 
magnetism of the material can also be controlled by switching onor off the current, and in-situ separation and an enrichment process can be realized by controlling the current; the magnetic nano 
solid phase extraction device and the extraction method have good application innovation, successfully solve the problem of difficult solid-liquid separation of the conventional 
solid phase extraction device, and greatly improve the analysis speed of a large-volume 
environmental water sample.